DeFi looks vast with $160B in TVL but capital concentrates in a handful of protocols

Stablecoins and perpetual markets are keeping the system liquid, even as most collateral remains concentrated in a few lending and staking layers.

USDT and USDC fountains split into twin neon rivers feeding balanced “spot” and “perps” pools beneath towering Aave, Lido, and EigenLayer monoliths, symbolizing clustered DeFi liquidity

Cover art/illustration via CryptoSlate. Image includes combined content which may include AI-generated content.

The DeFi landscape is experiencing a seismic shift, shaping how capital flows and market power consolidate. While the total value locked remains steady at over $160 billion, it's the distribution that reveals intrigue. A large portion is concentrated in powerhouses like Aave and Lido, reflecting a consolidation in traditional lending and staking roles. But there's more than meets the eye, stablecoins such as Tether are not just dominating market share but acting as quasi-central banks within DeFi. This centralization raises a pivotal question: how will DeFi's dependency on a handful of influential protocols and issuers shape its future and can it sustain this precarious balance?