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美国众议院通过 CLARITY 法案,推进稳定币投票

众议院将把其《明确法案》提交参议院,以监督加密市场的结构,同时《天才法案》将进行最终投票。

作者 Jesse Hamilton|编辑者 Nikhilesh De
更新 2025年7月18日 上午1:03已发布 2025年7月17日 下午7:28由 AI 翻译
(Kayla Bartkowski/Getty Images)
(Kayla Bartkowski/Getty Images)

美国众议院于周四以294票对134票通过了加密市场监管法案,获得了强有力的两党多数支持,相关议题正朝参议院方向推进。

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数字资产市场透明法案标志着众议院第二次批准加密市场结构法案,此前去年国会上一届会议中曾有类似的两党合作努力,但今年的不同之处在于参议院现在对自己通过法案表现出认真态度。参议院银行委员会主席蒂姆·斯科特表示,他希望参议院能在9月30日前完成监管美国加密市场的立法工作,并且认为众议院的工作将成为“强有力的模板”。

行业游说团体密切关注民主党在该法案上的支持规模,认为这一数字是参议院感受到行动压力的关键因素。最终,该议题吸引了众多民主党的支持。《21世纪金融创新与技术法案》(FIT21)曾获得208名共和党人和71名民主党人的投票赞成,而今年版本则分别获得了216名共和党人和78名民主党人的支持,数字远远超过前者。

随着美国加密货币市场的命运转向参议院,众议院于周四推进了对《美国稳定币指导与国家创新法案》(GENIUS法案)的投票,该法案将规定稳定币发行人在美国的运营方式,此前该法案已在参议院以68票赞成、30票反对的结果通过。

该立法预计也将通过两党投票获得批准。然而,不同之处在于,此次投票标志着立法程序的终点,GENIUS法案将直接提交至时任总统唐纳德·特朗普办公桌。白宫正准备于周五举行签署仪式,以确立GENIUS作为美国首部重要加密货币法律。

今年早些时候,当他邀请加密货币领导者参加白宫峰会时,特朗普设定了一个期限,要求在八月国会休会前完成该行业两项最重要的立法优先事项。稳定币的相关工作标志着第一步,尽管市场结构的立法更加复杂且重要。

根据一些估计,参议院可能需要更多时间,届时可能会大幅错过特朗普设定的最后期限,预计将在今年晚些时候采取行动。

总统对加密货币政策的影响力相当大——这成为民主党人争议的焦点,他们认为总统在该行业的个人利益不当。然而,在周二“加密周”程序性行动中,与一些持反对意见的共和党人进行了最后一刻的谈判,特朗普随后自夸成功将他们拉回阵营,但后来发现他们在大部分时间里仍继续反对。

更新 2025年7月17日,19:35 UTC): 新增 FIT21 投票。

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