Share this article

Vitalik Buterin Takes a Dig at the Metaverse, Calls It a Branding Ploy

Metaverse tokens have a $18 billion market cap, but we're not quite at Ready Player One yet.

Updated Mar 27, 2024, 8:32 a.m. Published Mar 27, 2024, 5:41 a.m.
Vitalik Buterin speaks at BUIDL Asia in Seoul on March 27, 2024 (screenshot)
Vitalik Buterin speaks at BUIDL Asia in Seoul on March 27, 2024 (screenshot)
  • The Metaverse needs a better definition for it to work properly, Vitalik Buterin said at the BUIDL Asia conference in Seoul.
  • People associate the metaverse with VR, but there’s more to it than that.

Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin says that Metaverse isn’t what we think it is.

The Metaverse is broadly understood as a virtual decentralized world with immersive social settings and experiences that utilize avatars, virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR) technologies, with blockchain technology being the tie that binds this all together.

STORY CONTINUES BELOW
Don't miss another story.Subscribe to the The Protocol Newsletter today. See all newsletters

“The Metaverse is poorly defined and often seen more as a brand name than a product. It’s envisioned as a virtual universe where everyone can participate and is not owned by anyone,” Buterin said on stage during the BUIDL Asia conference in Seoul. "It’s frequently associated with virtual reality, where needs are simpler, akin to wanting a laptop without the laptop.”

Buterin continued, arguing that while the Metaverse is often associated with virtual reality, it's not the be-all and end-all of the metaverse.

“It’s super useful but not really a-verse," he said.

For the metaverse to work properly, we need something that combines “all the different virtual world elements we already have, including crypto, virtual reality, and some AI parts, in the right way," he said.

Also, on stage at BUIDL Asia, Buterin said that if account abstraction is going to become mainstream, it must balance security and convenience, something that Ethereum doesn’t yet have in place.

More For You

State of the Blockchain 2025

State of the Blockchain 16:9

L1 tokens broadly underperformed in 2025 despite a backdrop of regulatory and institutional wins. Explore the key trends defining ten major blockchains below.

What to know:

2025 was defined by a stark divergence: structural progress collided with stagnant price action. Institutional milestones were reached and TVL increased across most major ecosystems, yet the majority of large-cap Layer-1 tokens finished the year with negative or flat returns.

This report analyzes the structural decoupling between network usage and token performance. We examine 10 major blockchain ecosystems, exploring protocol versus application revenues, key ecosystem narratives, mechanics driving institutional adoption, and the trends to watch as we head into 2026.

More For You

Bitcoin isn’t under quantum threat yet, but upgrade could take 5-10 years

Quantum Computing Room

Even if quantum machines capable of breaking Bitcoin’s cryptography are decades away, the work required to update software, infrastructure and user behavior would be measured in years, not months.

What to know:

  • Bitcoin developers are preparing for the potential threat of quantum computing, which could take 5 to 10 years to address if necessary.
  • The shift in focus is from the immediacy of quantum threats to the logistics of updating Bitcoin's infrastructure and user behavior.
  • Bitcoin's conservative governance model complicates large-scale transitions, requiring significant coordination for any move toward quantum-resistant cryptography.