Share this article

US Government Report: China is Threat to Global Bitcoin Economy

China’s crackdown on bitcoin threatens to undermine the bitcoin economy, a new US government report finds.

Updated Sep 14, 2021, 2:07 p.m. Published May 13, 2014, 5:50 p.m.
Chinese dragon kite

China’s crackdown on bitcoin threatens to undermine the industry's global economy, according to a new US government report.

Drawing a contrast between the actions of domestic authorities to "investigate and regulate bitcoin without restricting its use" and the recent, restrictive steps taken by the Chinese government, the United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission report concluded:

STORY CONTINUES BELOW
Don't miss another story.Subscribe to the Crypto Daybook Americas Newsletter today. See all newsletters
"If Chinese regulators successfully prevent Chinese users from accessing bitcoin, the global bitcoin market will face continued price declines, significantly decreased trading volumes and threats to its legitimacy."

Continued uncertainty

In recent weeks, the regulatory environment in China has shifted, with Chinese banks closing the accounts of bitcoin businesses and the government ordering restrictions on digital currency coverage in the media coverage.

While last year’s rapid uptake of bitcoin in China helped take the price to record levels, this year the country has been a source of uncertainty for the bitcoin economy, depressing prices to around the $400-$500 mark.

During this time, Chinese regulators have displayed little transparency about their intentions, the report finds:

"The true attitude of China’s regulators toward bitcoin is characteristically ambiguous; while PBoC pressures banks and bitcoin companies behind closed doors, its officials claim openly that China cannot ban bitcoin."

Bitcoin's next China

Although the crackdown has had an impact on China's bitcoin economy, locations like Hong Kong have benefitted from the Chinese government’s actions.

Hong Kong has a "wide regulatory latitude and tech-friendly atmosphere", the report notes, arguing that it is the "most suitable transplant location ahead of Singapore and South Korea".

Still, the Chinese bitcoin economy may be down, but it’s certainly not out. Major exchanges like Huobi and OKCoin, for example, are working to bolster the perception of bitcoin in China, while the broader ecosystem has taken steps to ensure exchanges are not the target of further government action.

The question now is how much farther the Chinese government will go to deter bitcoin businesses.

Dragon image by Roger Price

Bitcoin’s Uncertain Future in China by the United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission

More For You

KuCoin Hits Record Market Share as 2025 Volumes Outpace Crypto Market

16:9 Image

KuCoin captured a record share of centralised exchange volume in 2025, with more than $1.25tn traded as its volumes grew faster than the wider crypto market.

What to know:

  • KuCoin recorded over $1.25 trillion in total trading volume in 2025, equivalent to an average of roughly $114 billion per month, marking its strongest year on record.
  • This performance translated into an all-time high share of centralised exchange volume, as KuCoin’s activity expanded faster than aggregate CEX volumes, which slowed during periods of lower market volatility.
  • Spot and derivatives volumes were evenly split, each exceeding $500 billion for the year, signalling broad-based usage rather than reliance on a single product line.
  • Altcoins accounted for the majority of trading activity, reinforcing KuCoin’s role as a primary liquidity venue beyond BTC and ETH at a time when majors saw more muted turnover.
  • Even as overall crypto volumes softened mid-year, KuCoin maintained elevated baseline activity, indicating structurally higher user engagement rather than short-lived volume spikes.

More For You

Bitcoin eyes longest daily winning streak in 3 months

Bitcoin was rallying Friday.

Bitcoin rose over 1% during Monday's Asian trading session, marking a potential five-day winning streak.

What to know:

  • Bitcoin rose over 1% during Monday's Asian trading session, marking a potential five-day winning streak.
  • The broader crypto market, including major cryptocurrencies like XRP, solana, and ether, also saw gains of up to 1%.
  • Tax-loss selling has subsided, one analyst said explaining the upswing, while others attributed the uptick to haven demand.