Share this article

Leveraged Funds Take Record Bearish Positions in Bitcoin Futures

The funds likely boosted short positions to take advantage of attractive "cash and carry" yields.

Updated Sep 14, 2021, 9:46 a.m. Published Aug 24, 2020, 10:49 a.m.
CFTC report data on bitcoin futures (chart via Skew)
CFTC report data on bitcoin futures (chart via Skew)

Bearish bets in bitcoin futures from leveraged funds recently rose to record highs on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) – though that doesn't necessarily imply a fresh sell-off is coming.

STORY CONTINUES BELOW
Don't miss another story.Subscribe to the Crypto Daybook Americas Newsletter today. See all newsletters

  • In the week ended Aug. 18, leveraged funds – hedge funds and various types of money managers that, in effect, borrow money to trade – increased their short positions by 110% to a record high of 14,100 contracts.
  • The data comes from a Commitment of Traders (COT) report published by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) on Friday.
  • Institutional investors held 1,400 short contracts last week too, per the COT; a number that has also more than doubled
Commitment of Traders report data (negative figures represents short positions).
Commitment of Traders report data (negative figures represents short positions).
  • “Record shorts [by leveraged funds] were mostly likely a function of attractive cash and carry levels,” according to Skew, a crypto derivatives research firm.
  • "Cash and carry" is an arbitrage strategy that seeks to profit from mismatches in pricing between a derivative product and its underlying asset.
  • The method involves buying the asset on the spot market and taking a sell position in the futures market when the latter is trading at a significant premium to the spot price.
  • Futures prices converge with spot prices on the day of the expiry, giving a risk-free return to a carry trader.
  • Bitcoin futures, due to expire on Aug. 28, were trading at a premium of $400 earlier this month, as per TradingView data.
  • As the highest premium since April, that may have prompted leveraged funds to make carry trades. Other exchanges like OKEx also witnessed a surge in the futures premium, as discussed last week.
  • The premium has declined to sub-$100 levels in the past three trading days (CME futures are closed on Saturday and Sunday), making carry trades relatively unattractive right now.
  • Skew, therefore, expects the next CFTC report for the week ended Aug. 25 to show a decline in short positions.

Spot prices

Daily chart of bitcoin prices
Daily chart of bitcoin prices
  • Having put in lows below $11,400 over the weekend, bitcoin has rebounded to over $11,790 at press time, according to CoinDesk’s Bitcoin Price Index.
  • A series of higher lows (marked with arrows) seen on the daily chart suggest the path of least resistance is to the higher side.
  • The low of $11,367 registered on Saturday is the level to beat for the bears.

Also read: Stablecoin Demand May Drop if Traders Abandon Bitcoin ‘Cash and Carry’ Strategy

More For You

KuCoin Hits Record Market Share as 2025 Volumes Outpace Crypto Market

16:9 Image

KuCoin captured a record share of centralised exchange volume in 2025, with more than $1.25tn traded as its volumes grew faster than the wider crypto market.

What to know:

  • KuCoin recorded over $1.25 trillion in total trading volume in 2025, equivalent to an average of roughly $114 billion per month, marking its strongest year on record.
  • This performance translated into an all-time high share of centralised exchange volume, as KuCoin’s activity expanded faster than aggregate CEX volumes, which slowed during periods of lower market volatility.
  • Spot and derivatives volumes were evenly split, each exceeding $500 billion for the year, signalling broad-based usage rather than reliance on a single product line.
  • Altcoins accounted for the majority of trading activity, reinforcing KuCoin’s role as a primary liquidity venue beyond BTC and ETH at a time when majors saw more muted turnover.
  • Even as overall crypto volumes softened mid-year, KuCoin maintained elevated baseline activity, indicating structurally higher user engagement rather than short-lived volume spikes.

More For You

XRP drops 4% as traders watch whether $1.88 support holds

trader (Pixabay)

Price stabilizes near recent lows after a volatile pullback from above $2.

What to know:

  • XRP slipped nearly 4% as bitcoin fell below $88,000, with price action driven more by market structure and positioning than by changes to Ripple’s fundamentals.
  • Spot XRP ETFs saw about $40.6 million in weekly outflows, suggesting institutional profit-taking and rotation rather than a loss of confidence in the asset.
  • XRP remains range-bound in a tight consolidation between support around $1.88 and resistance near $1.93–$1.95, with fading volume pointing to a larger move once the current stalemate resolves.