Dune Analytics is a blockchain data analytics platform that enables users to query, visualize, and share on-chain data through customizable dashboards. Widely used by researchers, analysts, developers, and investors, Dune has become a core tool for interpreting activity across decentralized finance, NFTs, and broader Web3 ecosystems.
Overview
Dune Analytics provides direct access to raw blockchain data through a SQL-based interface, allowing users to create bespoke queries and visualizations without relying on predefined metrics. Unlike traditional analytics platforms that abstract data into fixed dashboards, Dune emphasizes transparency and flexibility by enabling community-generated queries that can be reused and adapted. This approach has positioned Dune as a collaborative data layer for the crypto industry.
History and Background
Dune Analytics was founded in 2018 by Fredrik Haga and Mats Olsen with the goal of making blockchain data more accessible and understandable. The platform initially focused on Ethereum data but expanded over time to support additional networks as demand for cross-chain analytics grew. Dune’s community-driven model has played a significant role in its growth, with thousands of public dashboards created to track protocol usage, governance activity, and market trends.
Core Products and Services
- Dune Dashboards: Customizable dashboards built from user-generated SQL queries, covering metrics across DeFi, NFTs, DAOs, and Layer-2 networks.
- SQL Query Engine: A powerful querying environment that allows direct interaction with decoded blockchain data.
- Data Sharing and Collaboration: Public dashboards and queries that can be forked, modified, and reused by other users.
- Dune API: Programmatic access to query results for integration into applications, reports, and external tools.
Technology and Features
Dune indexes and decodes blockchain data into relational databases that can be queried using SQL. This architecture enables analysts to work with on-chain data in a familiar format while preserving transparency and verifiability. Key technical features include:
- Decoded smart contract data for major protocols
- Support for multiple blockchains and Layer-2 networks
- Real-time and historical data access
- Open, community-maintained data models
Use Cases and Market Position
Dune Analytics is used across the crypto ecosystem to monitor protocol performance, analyze user behavior, and support research and reporting. DeFi teams use Dune to track liquidity, volumes, and revenue metrics, while NFT projects rely on it for marketplace and collection analytics. Investors and journalists also use Dune dashboards to contextualize market activity and governance decisions.
The platform occupies a distinct position in the analytics market by prioritizing openness and customization over curated metrics. This makes it particularly valuable for advanced users who require granular, transparent access to blockchain data.
Funding and Team
Dune Analytics has raised venture funding from a range of investors to support product development and infrastructure expansion. The team is based primarily in Europe and consists of data engineers, product designers, and blockchain specialists. Dune continues to invest in improving query performance, expanding chain support, and enhancing collaboration features.
Risks and Considerations
Dune’s flexibility comes with a learning curve, as effective use requires familiarity with SQL and blockchain data structures. Additionally, as queries and dashboards are user-generated, the accuracy of insights depends on the quality of the underlying queries. Users should validate assumptions and methodologies when relying on third-party dashboards for decision-making.
