Chinese Regulators Crack Down on Real-World Asset Businesses – What It Means for Tokenized Assets

China’s securities regulator is quietly urging domestic brokerages to halt their real-world asset (RWA) tokenization operations in Hong Kong, raising red flags over the fast-growing digital assets sector being cultivated offshore.

The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has issued informal guidance to at least two major brokerages, instructing them to pause RWA activities, Reuters reported, citing people familiar with the matter.

The move reflects Beijing’s growing concerns over risk exposure and speculative activity linked to tokenized products.

Hong Kong Emerges as Asia’s Digital Asset Hub Amid Tokenization Boom

The timing is notable. Over the past year, Hong Kong has positioned itself as Asia’s digital asset hub, with a growing number of Chinese firms launching virtual asset trading platforms, yield-generating token products, and tokenized bonds.

RWA tokenization refers to the process of converting traditional assets, like stocks, bonds, and real estate, into digital tokens tradable on blockchain networks.

One source said the CSRC’s action aims to ensure stronger risk management and ensure RWA offerings are backed by legitimate, sustainable business models.

The regulator has not issued a public directive, and it remains unclear how long the current stance will be maintained.

While China banned cryptocurrency trading and mining in 2021, its state-backed institutions continue to engage cautiously in blockchain innovation.

NEW: CHINA'S SECURITIES WATCHDOG HAS ADVISED SOME LOCAL BROKERAGES TO PAUSE THEIR REAL-WORLD ASSET (RWA) TOKENIZATION BUSINESS IN HONG KONG – PER REUTERS SOURCES pic.twitter.com/aDciQdLkXj

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In contrast, Hong Kong has rolled out a stablecoin licensing regime and is conducting legal reviews on RWA tokenization through the Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau (FSTB) and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA).

Several high-profile launches have already taken place. GF Securities’ Hong Kong unit introduced “GF Tokens” in June, backed by fiat currencies.

Meanwhile, China Merchants Bank International helped issue a 500 million yuan digital bond for a Shenzhen-based entity last month. Both firms declined to comment on whether they received CSRC guidance.

Notably, 77 firms have shown interest in Hong Kong’s new licensing framework, according to the HKMA.

Investor enthusiasm has fueled sharp rallies in related stocks, Guotai Junan International soared over 400% after gaining approval to offer crypto trading, and Fosun International surged 28% after stablecoin-related meetings with Hong Kong officials.

Tokenized Real-World Assets May Unlock $400T TradFi Market

In a recent research, Web3 digital property firm Animoca Brands said that tokenization of RWAs could unlock a $400 trillion traditional finance market.

Animoca researchers Andrew Ho and Ming Ruan said the global market for private credit, treasury debt, commodities, stocks, alternative funds, and bonds represents a vast runway for growth.

“The estimated $400 trillion addressable TradFi market underscores the potential growth runway for RWA tokenization,” they wrote.

Meanwhile, according to the 2025 Skynet RWA Security Report, the market for tokenized RWAs could grow to $16 trillion by 2030.

Tokenized U.S. Treasuries alone are projected to reach $4.2 billion this year, with short-term government bonds driving most of the activity.

Institutional interest is accelerating, with major banks, asset managers, and blockchain-native firms exploring tokenization for yield and liquidity management.