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Wall Street Watchdog Cautions Banks on Trading Crypto Derivatives

OCC Acting Comptroller Michael Hsu said he's working with global regulators to find "a consistent, careful and cautious approach to bank involvement in crypto."

Updated May 11, 2023, 6:34 p.m. Published Mar 31, 2022, 8:41 p.m.

A key U.S. financial watchdog is warning banks not to get cozy with crypto derivatives, suggesting those that do will face extra regulatory scrutiny.

"Several large banks are exploring making markets for clients in bitcoin futures, with an eye towards trading forward [contracts] and other derivatives,” said Acting Comptroller Michael Hsu of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), in a virtual speech during an American Bankers Association conference on Thursday. “Before banks move too much farther down this path, they should carefully consider the tail risks of trading crypto derivatives."

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Hsu cited Goldman Sachs (GS) completing its first cryptocurrency-related, over-the-counter (OTC) trade with Galaxy Digital last week. The Wall Street giant and the digital-asset financial firm said the transaction demonstrates the "continued maturation and adoption of digital assets by banking institutions."

Hsu warned that crypto pricing is "limited or unreliable," so the type of models big lenders typically use to figure out risk could make them underestimate what they're facing. Hsu contends banks could end up without a big enough capital cushion.

He also wondered whether the lenders his agency oversees can properly hedge their risks if those hazards can't be measured.

Hsu said he's working with other global regulators to find "a consistent, careful and cautious approach to bank involvement in crypto."

The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision is already looking into the capital treatment for such crypto-related exposures at banks. Whatever that global standard-setter decides will influence the decisions made by its member governments, including the U.S.

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KuCoin Hits Record Market Share as 2025 Volumes Outpace Crypto Market

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KuCoin captured a record share of centralised exchange volume in 2025, with more than $1.25tn traded as its volumes grew faster than the wider crypto market.

What to know:

  • KuCoin recorded over $1.25 trillion in total trading volume in 2025, equivalent to an average of roughly $114 billion per month, marking its strongest year on record.
  • This performance translated into an all-time high share of centralised exchange volume, as KuCoin’s activity expanded faster than aggregate CEX volumes, which slowed during periods of lower market volatility.
  • Spot and derivatives volumes were evenly split, each exceeding $500 billion for the year, signalling broad-based usage rather than reliance on a single product line.
  • Altcoins accounted for the majority of trading activity, reinforcing KuCoin’s role as a primary liquidity venue beyond BTC and ETH at a time when majors saw more muted turnover.
  • Even as overall crypto volumes softened mid-year, KuCoin maintained elevated baseline activity, indicating structurally higher user engagement rather than short-lived volume spikes.

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Senate Agriculture's crypto market structure draft peppered with Democrat pitches

Senator Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn. (screen capture, Senate Agriculture Committee)

The latest draft of the major crypto legislation has begun to be targeted with amendments as the Senate Agriculture Committee approaches its hearing next week.

What to know:

  • Proposed amendments to the Senate Agriculture Committee's crypto market structure bill have been posted, and the Democrats filing the pitches are seeking to push a number of the points they've sought over months of negotiation.
  • Democrat amendments include proposals for banning senior government officials from profiting off of crypto interests and a demand for filling the Commodity Futures Trading Commission before new rules can be put in place.
  • The committee's markup hearing for the bill is currently scheduled for next week, though a winter storm threatens the U.S. capital.