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Blockchain technology can accelerate global GDP growth, Citizens says

The bank said the technology is shifting from experimentation to real-world deployment, with implications for capital markets, governments and global GDP.

Jan 21, 2026, 1:22 p.m.
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Blockchain can accelerate global GDP growth, Citizens says. (CoinDesk)

What to know:

  • Citizens Bank says blockchain adoption is moving from pilots to production as major institutions go onchain.
  • Faster settlement and 24/7 markets could increase capital efficiency and economic throughput.
  • Governments and incumbents are embracing tokenization and stablecoins to modernize financial infrastructure, the report said.

American bank Citizens said blockchain technology could accelerate global GDP by stripping out the “friction tax” in payments, settlement, recordkeeping and ownership verification.

"We believe blockchain adoption can support economic expansion driven by faster velocity and recirculation of capital; a larger and more innovative investable universe; and infrastructure that better matches the demands of an increasingly digital, AI-enabled world," analysts led by Devin Ryan said in the Tuesday report.

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The bank's analysts pointed to a wave of major institutions putting on-chain infrastructure into production. They highlighted the New York Stock Exchange’s plan to launch a tokenized securities platform that would support 24/7 trading of U.S. equities and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) with near-instant settlement, pending regulatory approval.

Read more: NYSE targets weekend investors with new blockchain platform for 24/7 stock trading

This move signals that incumbent market operators are integrating blockchain into core systems to capture new opportunities and fend off disruption, the analysts said.

Blockchain’s economic impact will show up first through faster capital velocity, the report argued. Around-the-clock markets and near–T+0 settlement can reduce trapped collateral and counterparty risk, freeing balance sheets and allowing the same pool of capital to support more real economic activity.

Over time, the analysts said tokenization can expand the investable universe by making it economical to issue, trade and finance assets that are currently illiquid or operationally complex. That includes not only traditional securities, but new asset classes tied to the digital economy, alongside more efficient, onchain collateral for lending.

Tokenization is the process by which real-world assets are converted into blockchain-based tokens.

Blockchain technology aligns with an increasingly digital, AI-driven economy.

As automation drives growth in machine-initiated transactions, the bank argued that always-on, programmable blockchain rails are well suited to support rising demands for real-time settlement, authentication and auditability at scale.

Read more: Wall Street integration will power crypto’s next phase, says Fidelity Digital Assets

AI Disclaimer: Parts of this article were generated with the assistance from AI tools and reviewed by our editorial team to ensure accuracy and adherence to our standards. For more information, see CoinDesk's full AI Policy.

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