Google Claims Quantum Breakthrough to Reignite Bitcoin Ramifications Debate

Google said it had achieved a verifiable "quantum advantage" with its Willow chip completing a calculation that would take classical supercomputers thousands of times longer.

The reported breakthrough may reignite a debate in the cryptocurrency community over the possible detrimental effects that quantum computing could have on Bitcoin, whose operation and security is built on cryptographic methods which quantum computing could potentially challenge.

The chip reportedly simulated quantum chaos in just two hours by measuring Out-of-Time-Order Correlators (OTOCs), a key benchmark for tracking the unpredictable behavior of particles.

Researchers say the achievement moves quantum computing closer to practical applications, such as Hamiltonian learning, where quantum machines could help model complex molecular structures beyond the reach of today’s tools.

For the crypto world, the breakthrough is noteworthy but not alarming. While quantum computing could one day challenge Bitcoin’s cryptographic foundations, most experts say that reality remains far off.

"There’s no evidence today that any computer, even a classified one, can break modern cryptography," Kostas Kryptos Chalkias, co-founder and chief cryptographer of Mysten Labs, told CoinDesk in a recent interview. “We’re at least 10 years away from that.”

Google parent company Alphabet's (GOOG) shares enjoyed a 1.5% bump following the publication of its research, before pulling back to its prior level. At the time of writing, GOOG sits just above $253, 0.7% higher on the day.

Bitcoin BTC$89,527.79 experienced a minor boost concurrently with GOOG's, climbing 0.7% to just under $109,000 falling back. BTC is 4% lower in the last 24 hours at about $108,150 at the time of writing, according to CoinDesk data.