Share this article

The Spectre of Sam Bankman-Fried Overshadowed Caroline Ellison's Sentencing

Even though the FTX founder was not a part of last week's proceedings, his role in the Alameda CEO's life loomed large.

Oct 2, 2024, 1:30 a.m.
Caroline Ellison (Victor Chen/CoinDesk)
Caroline Ellison (Victor Chen/CoinDesk)

Caroline Ellison, flanked by her attorneys, was sentenced to two years in prison and three years of supervised release for her role in propping up FTX and Alameda Research last week.

You’re reading State of Crypto, a CoinDesk newsletter looking at the intersection of cryptocurrency and government. Click here to sign up for future editions.

STORY CONTINUES BELOW
Don't miss another story.Subscribe to the State of Crypto Newsletter today. See all newsletters

24 months

Caroline Ellison was not the main character at her own sentencing hearing.

When a federal prosecutor and a defense attorney took the stand to discuss Caroline Ellison's conduct before and after the collapse of FTX, her former boss – and yes, former boyfriend – Sam Bankman-Fried took center stage.

Bankman-Fried was convicted a year ago and sentenced more than six months ago. Neither he nor any of his representatives had a role in Ellison's hearing last Tuesday. And yet, much of Ellison's actions were presented through the frame of Bankman-Fried's conduct.

Assistant U.S. Attorney Danielle Sassoon, the prosecutor who toyed with Bankman-Fried during his cross-examination last year, leading to some indelibly awkward interactions, contrasted Ellison with the FTX founder on Tuesday.

Bankman-Fried showed no remorse, while Ellison did. Bankman-Fried posed a threat, while Ellison was not a recidivism risk. Bankman-Fried masterminded FTX's sketchy actions, while Ellison merely carried out her former boss's bidding, Sassoon stressed in her opening statement.

"Your Honor had the opportunity to observe Ms. Ellison's demeanor when she testified on the stand," she said. "She was the same person who came to proffer with [the DOJ in 2022 and 2023] … just from a standpoint of demeanor, this was a sharp contrast with Bankman-Fried."

Anjan Sahni, the Wilmer Hale partner representing Ellison on the stand, spoke a bit more about Ellison as a person, but still contrasted her with Bankman-Fried. Her role at Alameda was due to Bankman-Fried, her concealing Alameda's financial situation was at the request of Bankman-Fried, indeed the central question of how Ellison came to a sentencing hearing having pled guilty to fraud and conspiracy charges came down to "why did Caroline go along with Sam Bankman-Fried," he said.

The true tragedy, Sahni said, was “how rapidly and needlessly the trajectory of Miss Ellison unraveled,” when she came into contact with Bankman-Fried.

"Over time, her whole professional and personal life revolved around Bankman-Fried," he said. Ellison’s primary concern was being “good enough” for the one-time golden boy of crypto. When he expressed romantic interest in Ellison, it was “genuinely thrilling” for her.

She had the opportunity to walk away at several points, her lawyer told the court, but she didn’t. “She could not bring herself to leave Bankman-Fried’s orbit…in hindsight, she sees it was crazy to stay.”

Ellison blinked rapidly throughout the hearing, frequently wringing her hands and wrapping her arms around herself as she listened to her attorney speak, cried as she spoke to the judge.

“At each stage of the process, it became harder and harder to extricate myself,” the 29-year-old said, her voice wavering. “I’m sorry I wasn’t brave.”

Even Judge Lewis Kaplan referenced Bankman-Fried as he read out his sentence, saying the FTX founder had Ellison's "kryptonite" and noting that the guidelines recommendation for the two were identical.

Ellison cooperated, while Bankman-Fried "denied the whole thing," he said.

“While you were greatly culpable in this fraud, no doubt about it, that remarkable cooperation…is a fundamental distinction between you and Mr. Bankman-Fried,” Kaplan said.

The judge seemed sympathetic to Ellison, and praised her extensive cooperation with prosecutors.

"You’re a very strong person in some ways, Miss Ellison. You were vulnerable and you were exploited," Kaplan said. "You are genuinely remorseful … your testimony was honest. Mr. Bankman-Fried, as I said at his sentencing, perjured himself. There's no way you're ever going to do something like this again, I am persuaded."

But her remorse, it seems, wasn’t enough to spare Ellison a custodial sentence.

“In a case this serious, to be literally a get-out-of-jail-free-card is not something I can see my way through to,” Kaplan said.

Ellison was sentenced to 24 months in prison, and will serve at least 1.5 years before being eligible for parole.

Stories you may have missed

This week

SoC 100124

Tuesday

  • 01:00 UTC (+1) (9:00 p.m. EDT) The U.S. Vice Presidential debate will take place.

Elsewhere:

  • (CNN) New York Mayor Eric Adams was indicted on five different counts of TK. He's pled not guilty. In the meantime, former New York Governor Andrew Cuomo is reportedly considering running for Adams' seat. Bonus: The New York Times sent a reporter on the difficult assignment of testing out the Turkish Airlines service Adams allegedly underpaid for.
  • (CNN) Mike Lynch, a multimillionaire fresh off a legal victory, died in August after his yacht sank. Divers looking at the wreck now think there may be "sensitive data locked in" the yacht's safes.
  • (Scientific American) Hurricane Helene hit the U.S. late last week, causing catastrophic damage to several states. Recovery and rescue efforts are still underway.
SoC twt 100124

If you’ve got thoughts or questions on what I should discuss next week or any other feedback you’d like to share, feel free to email me at [email protected] or find me on Twitter @nikhileshde.

You can also join the group conversation on Telegram.

See ya’ll next week!

Note: The views expressed in this column are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of CoinDesk, Inc. or its owners and affiliates.

More For You

KuCoin Hits Record Market Share as 2025 Volumes Outpace Crypto Market

16:9 Image

KuCoin captured a record share of centralised exchange volume in 2025, with more than $1.25tn traded as its volumes grew faster than the wider crypto market.

What to know:

  • KuCoin recorded over $1.25 trillion in total trading volume in 2025, equivalent to an average of roughly $114 billion per month, marking its strongest year on record.
  • This performance translated into an all-time high share of centralised exchange volume, as KuCoin’s activity expanded faster than aggregate CEX volumes, which slowed during periods of lower market volatility.
  • Spot and derivatives volumes were evenly split, each exceeding $500 billion for the year, signalling broad-based usage rather than reliance on a single product line.
  • Altcoins accounted for the majority of trading activity, reinforcing KuCoin’s role as a primary liquidity venue beyond BTC and ETH at a time when majors saw more muted turnover.
  • Even as overall crypto volumes softened mid-year, KuCoin maintained elevated baseline activity, indicating structurally higher user engagement rather than short-lived volume spikes.

More For You

Senate Agriculture's crypto market structure draft peppered with Democrat pitches

Senator Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn. (screen capture, Senate Agriculture Committee)

The latest draft of the major crypto legislation has begun to be targeted with amendments as the Senate Agriculture Committee approaches its hearing next week.

What to know:

  • Proposed amendments to the Senate Agriculture Committee's crypto market structure bill have been posted, and the Democrats filing the pitches are seeking to push a number of the points they've sought over months of negotiation.
  • Democrat amendments include proposals for banning senior government officials from profiting off of crypto interests and a demand for filling the Commodity Futures Trading Commission before new rules can be put in place.
  • The committee's markup hearing for the bill is currently scheduled for next week, though a winter storm threatens the U.S. capital.