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Brazil Appoints Central Bank and Securities Commission as Crypto Market Regulators

The executive branch issued a decree with directives following the approval of a crypto law in December 2022.

Jun 14, 2023, 8:40 p.m.
Brazil flag. (Getty Images)
Brazil flag. (Getty Images)

Brazil’s executive branch has designated the country’s Central Bank and its Securities Commission as responsible for overseeing the crypto market, according to a decree published on Wednesday.

The Securities Commission will exercise control over assets considered securities, while the Central Bank will determine the rules that exchanges must follow, including licensing requirements to operate, the decree detailed, finance news outlet InfoMoney reported.

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In December 2022, former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro approved a crypto regulation bill that was passed by Brazil’s Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. The law created a “virtual service provider” license and established a crime of fraud involving virtual assets, with a penalty of between four and six years in jail plus a fine.

Brazil has become a regional crypto hub, with a high adoption rate of stablecoins and a market in which major crypto companies and protocols such as Coinbase, Bitget and Metamask have opened operations.

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Senator Mark Warner, a leading Democratic negotiator on the market structure bill, said he wants it to pass, and SEC chief Paul Atkins said durable policy actually requires it.

What to know:

  • In a U.S. Senate Banking Committee hearing today, Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Paul Atkins said that making crypto policies permanent really demands legislation, despite the authorities he said his agency has to write rules that will work in the interim.
  • Though progress has moved in fits and starts on the U.S. Senate bill to govern crypto market structure, one of the top negotiators on the Democrats' side, Senator Mark Warner, said during the hearing that he still wants the effort to advance.