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FCA's Crypto AML Compliance Chief Steps Down

Mark Steward, who led the enforcement of anti-money laundering measures for crypto, is stepping down after seven years with the Financial Conduct Authority.

Updated Oct 18, 2022, 3:29 p.m. Published Oct 18, 2022, 11:35 a.m.
The FCA's head of markets oversight, who also oversaw crypto AML enforcement, is stepping down. (Unsplash)
The FCA's head of markets oversight, who also oversaw crypto AML enforcement, is stepping down. (Unsplash)

Mark Steward is stepping down as the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority's executive director of enforcement and market oversight, the regulator announced on Tuesday.

In January 2021, the FCA became the supervisory body for anti-money laundering compliance for crypto firms in the country.

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"While we do not regulate or supervise the cryptocurrency business, these firms are required to be registered with the FCA and they are required to comply with the money laundering regulations," Steward said during a speech in March 2021.

At that time, the FCA had already set up the list for "unregistered" crypto companies to help investors recognize firms authorized by the FCA to operate in the country. In September, the FCA made headlines when it added billionaire Sam Bankman-Fried-owned crypto exchange FTX to its list of unauthorized firms.

The FCA has previously come under fire from the crypto industry for delays in processing applications for registration, while the regulator has blamed the delays on the "quality of the information provided" by the crypto firms looking for approval.

The FCA did not reveal who will be replacing Steward. CoinDesk has reached out to the regulator for comment.

Read more: UK Shuts Down Temporary Crypto Company Licensing Program



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KuCoin captured a record share of centralised exchange volume in 2025, with more than $1.25tn traded as its volumes grew faster than the wider crypto market.

What to know:

  • KuCoin recorded over $1.25 trillion in total trading volume in 2025, equivalent to an average of roughly $114 billion per month, marking its strongest year on record.
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  • Spot and derivatives volumes were evenly split, each exceeding $500 billion for the year, signalling broad-based usage rather than reliance on a single product line.
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  • Even as overall crypto volumes softened mid-year, KuCoin maintained elevated baseline activity, indicating structurally higher user engagement rather than short-lived volume spikes.

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Korbit fined $1.9 million for anti money-laundering, customer verification breaches

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The South Korean regulator slapped Korbit with a compliance penalty as the crypto exchange conducts talks to be bought by Mirae Asset.

What to know:

  • Korbit, a South Korean crypto exchange, was fined $1.9 million for anti-money laundering and customer verification breaches.
  • The Financial Intelligence Unit said it found thousands of violations during an inspection in October 2024.
  • Mirae Asset is in talks to acquire a majority stake in Korbit for up to $98 million.