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Bitcoin Investors Protect Against Even Lower Prices Ahead of New Year

Investors are buying options against falling prices ahead of a major expiry.

Updated May 11, 2023, 6:58 p.m. Published Dec 30, 2021, 8:54 a.m.
(Getty Images
(Getty Images

Purchases of put options on bitcoin increased as the world’s largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization fell under the $46,000 level during Asian trading hours on Thursday. Bitcoin failed to break the $51,000 resistance level earlier this week, implying more sellers than buyers in current market conditions.

Tuesday and Wednesday saw upward of a combined $1.76 billion in options volume on crypto exchanges tracked by Glassnode. That’s not typical, as data from Glassnode shows most option volumes on crypto exchanges are generated on Friday, ahead of low-volume weekends.

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Nearly $1.7 billion in volume came from options powerhouse Deribit alone, and more than 46,000 puts were purchased for Dec. 31, the firm noted in a tweet.

Options are hedging instruments that give the purchaser the right but not the obligation to buy the underlying asset at a predetermined price on or before a specific date. Puts allow investors to make profits on falling prices, while buying calls allows profits on an upward move.

The large put purchases on Tuesday and Wednesday came ahead of a $6 billion options expiry. A total of 129,800 options contracts are set to expire on Friday, according to data provided by analytics tool Skew.

Option expiries are usually marked with market volatility ahead of their expiry date, as investors hedge their positions with spot or futures purchases, leading to a change in market dynamics.

Data suggests that bitcoin tends to move toward the “max pain” point in the lead-up to expiration and sees a strong directional move in days after settlement. Those in financial circles refer to max pain as the point where option purchases stand to lose the most money.

Crypto research funds noted the current max pain point for bitcoin is $48,000 – a level the asset breached on Tuesday.

Bitcoin traded at about $46,926 at the time of writing, dropping over $3,500 after reaching a resistance level of $51,000 on Monday. The $46,500 level has acted as support in December. The next support level is at the $43,500 mark should bitcoin fail to hold current levels.

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KuCoin Hits Record Market Share as 2025 Volumes Outpace Crypto Market

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KuCoin captured a record share of centralised exchange volume in 2025, with more than $1.25tn traded as its volumes grew faster than the wider crypto market.

What to know:

  • KuCoin recorded over $1.25 trillion in total trading volume in 2025, equivalent to an average of roughly $114 billion per month, marking its strongest year on record.
  • This performance translated into an all-time high share of centralised exchange volume, as KuCoin’s activity expanded faster than aggregate CEX volumes, which slowed during periods of lower market volatility.
  • Spot and derivatives volumes were evenly split, each exceeding $500 billion for the year, signalling broad-based usage rather than reliance on a single product line.
  • Altcoins accounted for the majority of trading activity, reinforcing KuCoin’s role as a primary liquidity venue beyond BTC and ETH at a time when majors saw more muted turnover.
  • Even as overall crypto volumes softened mid-year, KuCoin maintained elevated baseline activity, indicating structurally higher user engagement rather than short-lived volume spikes.

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This metric suggests bitcoin's late November plunge was the bottom and major upside lies ahead

BTC: Short-Term Holder Profit/Loss Ratio (Glassnode)

Extreme readings in the ratio between short-term holder supply in profit and short-term holder supply in loss have aligned with the end of bear markets.

What to know:

  • The short-term holder profit-to-loss ratio fell to 0.013 on Nov. 24, just days after bitcoin plunged to about the $80,000 level.
  • That reading has historically aligned with major and local bitcoin market bottoms.
  • The ratio has since recovered to around 0.5, indicating growing profitability among short-term holders.