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Recent Inflows Into Spot Bitcoin ETFs Could Be Purely Directional Plays: Van Straten

Since Nov. 20, ETFs have seen over $3 billion in net inflows while open interest on the CME exchange has declined.

Dec 4, 2024, 1:05 p.m.
Futures Open Interest, CME (Glassnode)
Futures Open Interest, CME (Glassnode)

What to know:

  • Open interest on the CME exchange has seen an almost 30,000 BTC reduction since Nov. 20.
  • In the same period, net inflows into the U.S. spot-listed ETFs were more than $3 billion.
  • On Nov. 29, open interest on the CME exchange posted its biggest one-day decline ever.

The bitcoin market is seeing unusual activity, hinting at increased adoption of the U.S.-listed spot ETFs for purely directional plays rather than arbitrage strategies.

Since Nov. 20, the ETFs have seen strong daily uptake — other than Nov. 25 and 26 — capturing over $3 billion in net inflows, according to data source Farside Investors. On Tuesday, BlackRock's IBIT registered a $693.3 million net inflow, the most since in the period, bringing the lifetime tally to $32. 8 billion.

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Meanwhile, open interest in CME futures has declined by almost 30,000 BTC ($3 billion) to 185,485 BTC, according to data source Glassnode.

The divergence is unusual and might be a sign of market participants buying the ETFs as outright bullish plays rather than as part of a price-neutral cash-and-carry strategy.

Since the ETFs debuted in January, institutions have primarily used them to set up that strategy, involving a long position in the ETF and a short position in the CME futures. The opposing positions let institutions pocket the futures premium while bypassing price risks. That's why ETF inflows and the CME open interest have tended to move in tandem.

Carry yield is still attractive

Note that the carry strategy is still attractive, offering returns far more attractive than the U.S. 10-year Treasury note or ether's staking yield.

As of writing, the annualized three-month basis in CME's BTC futures was 16%. In other words, setting up a cash and carry trade would earn you 16%, although it's a far cry from actually holding the cryptocurrency, which is up over 100% this year.

CME BTC futures: annualized basis/premium. (VeloData)
CME BTC futures: annualized basis/premium. (VeloData)

The cash-and-carry yield, represented by the futures premium, peaked above 20% in the first quarter.

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KuCoin Hits Record Market Share as 2025 Volumes Outpace Crypto Market

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KuCoin captured a record share of centralised exchange volume in 2025, with more than $1.25tn traded as its volumes grew faster than the wider crypto market.

What to know:

  • KuCoin recorded over $1.25 trillion in total trading volume in 2025, equivalent to an average of roughly $114 billion per month, marking its strongest year on record.
  • This performance translated into an all-time high share of centralised exchange volume, as KuCoin’s activity expanded faster than aggregate CEX volumes, which slowed during periods of lower market volatility.
  • Spot and derivatives volumes were evenly split, each exceeding $500 billion for the year, signalling broad-based usage rather than reliance on a single product line.
  • Altcoins accounted for the majority of trading activity, reinforcing KuCoin’s role as a primary liquidity venue beyond BTC and ETH at a time when majors saw more muted turnover.
  • Even as overall crypto volumes softened mid-year, KuCoin maintained elevated baseline activity, indicating structurally higher user engagement rather than short-lived volume spikes.

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Here’s why bitcoin’s is failing its role as a 'safe haven' versus gold

Here’s why bitcoin’s is failing its role as a 'safe haven'

Bitcoin behaves more like an "ATM" during uncertain times, with investors quickly selling it to raise cash.

What to know:

  • During recent geopolitical tensions, Bitcoin lost 6.6% of its value, while gold rose 8.6%, demonstrating bitcoin's vulnerability in times of market stress.
  • Bitcoin behaves more like an "ATM" during uncertain times, with investors quickly selling it to raise cash, contrary to its reputation as a stable digital asset.
  • Gold remains the preferred hedge for short-term risks, while bitcoin is better suited for long-term monetary and geopolitical uncertainties that unfold over years.