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Decentralized Identity Startup Spruce Raises $7.5M

Ethereal Ventures and Electric Capital led the round, with Alameda Research, Coinbase Ventures and Protocol Labs joining in.

Updated May 11, 2023, 6:25 p.m. Published Nov 2, 2021, 12:00 p.m.
(Markus Spiske/Unsplash)
(Markus Spiske/Unsplash)

Decentralized finance (DeFi) and non-fungible tokens (NFT) have given decentralized identity a solid commercial use case that was previously lacking.

So say the founders of Spruce, an identity startup that just raised $7.5 million in a funding round led by Ethereal Ventures and Electric Capital.

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The seed round, announced Tuesday, also included participation by Alameda Research, Coinbase Ventures, BITKRAFT, A. Capital Ventures, Protocol Labs and Gemini Frontier Fund.

The founders of Y Combinator-backed Spruce, Wayne Chang and Gregory Rocco, met at ConsenSys where they were working on economics and decentralized identity, and the team has clearly remained close to the Ethereum design studio.

“In combining identity and storage elegantly, they’re building user-centric, Web 3-style tools for the decentralized future, enabling users to control their own data using permissionless infrastructure,” ConsenSys chief and Ethereal Ventures co-founder Joseph Lubin said in a statement.

Read more: Sign-In With Ethereum Is Coming

Spruce launched just over a year ago with two products: the SpruceID toolkit for decentralized identity and Kepler self-sovereign storage. The two systems work seamlessly together across blockchains to gate access via NFT ownership, for instance, or verify credentials for decentralized autonomous organizations (DAO), said Chang.

“[Users] want liquidity providers and DeFi pools that have a track record of being good liquidity providers,” Chang said. “DAO governance is a really important one, too. You want to know that people have something at stake either reputational or otherwise, so they are going to make the right decisions.”

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KuCoin Hits Record Market Share as 2025 Volumes Outpace Crypto Market

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KuCoin captured a record share of centralised exchange volume in 2025, with more than $1.25tn traded as its volumes grew faster than the wider crypto market.

What to know:

  • KuCoin recorded over $1.25 trillion in total trading volume in 2025, equivalent to an average of roughly $114 billion per month, marking its strongest year on record.
  • This performance translated into an all-time high share of centralised exchange volume, as KuCoin’s activity expanded faster than aggregate CEX volumes, which slowed during periods of lower market volatility.
  • Spot and derivatives volumes were evenly split, each exceeding $500 billion for the year, signalling broad-based usage rather than reliance on a single product line.
  • Altcoins accounted for the majority of trading activity, reinforcing KuCoin’s role as a primary liquidity venue beyond BTC and ETH at a time when majors saw more muted turnover.
  • Even as overall crypto volumes softened mid-year, KuCoin maintained elevated baseline activity, indicating structurally higher user engagement rather than short-lived volume spikes.

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Solana’s new phase is ‘much more about finance,’ says Backpack CEO Armani Ferrante

Backpack CEO Armani Ferrante (CoinDesk)

The Solana ecosystem has spent the past year doubling down on a financial infrastructure, Backpack CEO Armani Ferrante told CoinDesk.

What to know:

  • Solana’s latest phase looks a lot less flashy than its memecoin-fueled highs, and that may be the goal.
  • Armani Ferrante, CEO of crypto exchange Backpack, told CoinDesk in an interview the Solana ecosystem has spent the past year doubling down on a more sober focus: financial infrastructure. A
  • fter years of experimentation as the wider crypto industry focused on NFTs, games and social tokens, attention is now shifting back toward decentralized finance, trading and payments.