Share this article

Bitcoin Still Unsuited for Mainstream Payments, Says Deutsche Bank

Legacy payment networks still win for mainstream payment uses, the investment bank wrote this week.

Updated May 11, 2023, 4:00 p.m. Published Nov 17, 2021, 3:28 p.m.
(Getty Images)

Bitcoin must overcome extreme volatility, high transaction costs and its large carbon footprint before it can be used more widely as a global payment option, Deutsche Bank analyst Marion Laboure wrote in a note to clients earlier this week.

Laboure noted that the Bitcoin network can process up to seven transactions per second, or 600,000 per day, while payment giant Visa can handle up to 24,000 transactions per second, or over two billion transactions per day.

STORY CONTINUES BELOW
Don't miss another story.Subscribe to the Crypto Daybook Americas Newsletter today. See all newsletters

In this respect, The Lightning Network, which aims to improve Bitcoin’s scalability by boosting speed and lowering costs, could be promising, Laboure wrote. Lightning Network claims it can process 25 million transactions per second at a cost of four cents per transaction, implying that it is a thousand times faster than Visa at processing payments and with lower fees, Deutsche wrote. But Visa and Mastercard currently post transaction volumes that dwarf those of the Lightning Network.

“Even if the Lightning Network exceeds $100 billion a year in transaction volume by 2025, that will still be less than 1% of the value of Visa’s annual payment transactions,” Laboure wrote.

Bitcoin becoming more accepted and used as a payment method will require “significant regulatory involvement,” Laboure added.

The Taproot upgrade helps improve some of Bitcoin’s scalability issues, Deutsche Bank said, but Laboure still sees third-party developer initiatives such as the Lightning Network playing a larger role for Bitcoin’s adoption as a payment method going forward.

Payment services provider Square said on its website this week that all Cash App customers should be able to send bitcoin to Taproot-enabled wallets by Dec. 1 as the company seeks to confirm its activation is working properly. The company added the Taproot upgrade should help Cash App customers with increased privacy features, lower transaction fees and better smart contracts.

Read more: Mastercard Launches Crypto-Linked Payment Cards in Asia Pacific

More For You

State of the Blockchain 2025

State of the Blockchain 16:9

L1 tokens broadly underperformed in 2025 despite a backdrop of regulatory and institutional wins. Explore the key trends defining ten major blockchains below.

What to know:

2025 was defined by a stark divergence: structural progress collided with stagnant price action. Institutional milestones were reached and TVL increased across most major ecosystems, yet the majority of large-cap Layer-1 tokens finished the year with negative or flat returns.

This report analyzes the structural decoupling between network usage and token performance. We examine 10 major blockchain ecosystems, exploring protocol versus application revenues, key ecosystem narratives, mechanics driving institutional adoption, and the trends to watch as we head into 2026.

More For You

Coinbase agrees to buy The Clearing Company to deepen prediction markets push

Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong speaking to House Speaker Mike Johnson on July 18, 2025. (Jesse Hamilton/CoinDesk)

The deal brings a team with specialized experience building event-based trading systems, including veterans from Polymarket and Kalshi.

What to know:

  • Coinbase is acquiring The Clearing Company, a startup with experience in prediction markets, to help grow its newly introduced platform.
  • The deal brings in a team with specialized experience building event-based trading systems, including veterans from Polymarket and Kalshi.
  • The acquisition is part of Coinbase's plan to become an "Everything Exchange", offering a wide range of trading options, including novel cryptocurrencies, perpetual futures contracts, stocks, and prediction markets.