{"id":96011,"date":"2019-01-06T10:20:23","date_gmt":"2019-01-06T18:20:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/?p=96011"},"modified":"2020-04-25T09:32:29","modified_gmt":"2020-04-25T08:32:29","slug":"ethereums-hard-fork-constantinople-what-you-need-to-know-before-january-16th","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/ethereums-hard-fork-constantinople-what-you-need-to-know-before-january-16th\/","title":{"rendered":"Ethereum&#8217;s Hard Fork Constantinople: What You Need to Know Before January 16th"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The long-planned Ethereum fork is coming on Jan. 16th. With Constantinople going live within weeks,\u00a0 here\u2019s what is important to know.<\/p>\n<h2>Constantinople Activating in January<\/h2>\n<p>Constantinople is one of the key milestones in Ethereum\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/wiki\/wiki\/Sharding-roadmap\">roadmap<\/a> to version 2.0, which moves the protocol from proof-of-work (PoW) to proof-of-stake (PoS). Compared to the larger plan, Constantinople\u2019s changes are minor. The update introduces a few new opcodes\u2014pieces of logic programmers use to develop smart contracts, delays the intensity of the mining \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/d\/difficulty-bomb.asp\">difficulty bomb<\/a>\u201d and reduces the reward for finding blocks, and alters and optimizes the way gas is consumed.<\/p>\n<p>Once activated, nodes running Constantinople will be incompatible with the previous version of Ethereum, resulting in a \u201chard fork\u201d of the blockchain. Ethereum team lead P\u00e9ter Szil\u00e1gyi predicts that the protocol will fork on Jan. 16th, when the blockchain<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/EIPs\/pull\/1642\/files\"> reaches block 7,080,000.<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Ethereum?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Ethereum<\/a> Constantinople mainnet hard fork scheduled for block #7080000, estimated around the 16th of January, 2019!<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; P\u00e9ter Szil\u00e1gyi (@peter_szilagyi) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/peter_szilagyi\/status\/1071052095535628288?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">December 7, 2018<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Once the hard fork is activated, nodes running the latest software will operate on the new fork. Legacy nodes that continue operating on the original blockchain will no longer get compensated because the tokens on the old fork will likely become worthless. Users will automatically have their ether available to spend on the new fork.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike hard forks that yield two different cryptocurrencies, this hard fork is considered \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/ethtrader\/comments\/ac0dw1\/constantinople_hard_fork_eli5_edition\/\">non-contentious<\/a>,\u201d meaning that the community is likely to adopt the upgrade. So far, the latest versions of all major Ethereum clients are <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/pm\/wiki\/Constantinople-Progress-Tracker\">already patched<\/a> for the upgrade, and the core developer team, at their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iSc3TbjZu1k\">Jan. 4th meeting<\/a>, expressed confidence in the scheduled release.<\/p>\n<h2>Incoming Ethereum Improvement Protocols<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_80325\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80325\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-80325 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/eth-developers-reduce-new-crypto-social-300x158.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/eth-developers-reduce-new-crypto-social-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/eth-developers-reduce-new-crypto-social-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/eth-developers-reduce-new-crypto-social-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/eth-developers-reduce-new-crypto-social.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-80325\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Related:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/ethereum-details-constantinople-and-casper-ahead-of-major-update\/\">Ethereum Details Constantinople and Casper Ahead of Major Update<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Constantinople addresses five different <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/EIPs\/tree\/master\/EIPS\">Ethereum Improvement Proposals<\/a> (EIPs).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/EIPs\/blob\/master\/EIPS\/eip-1234.md\">EIP 1234<\/a>, which is especially significant for miners, calls for a delay of the ramp-up for the \u201cdifficulty bomb\u201d and drops mining rewards per discovered block from three ether to two. The difficulty bomb will make it progressively more difficult for miners to solve blocks until it becomes unprofitable, allowing the protocol to transition to proof-of-stake. The proposal delays the change by 5 million blocks, or roughly twelve months. The delay suggests that the transition to proof-of-stake still requires a lot more development.<\/p>\n<p>The other four EIPs either provide new developer opcodes or optimize existing opcodes for Ethereum smart contracts. <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/EIPs\/blob\/master\/EIPS\/eip-145.md\">EIP 145<\/a> introduces a native bitwise shifting operation, which allows dApp developers to optimize certain operations to save gas.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/EIPs\/blob\/master\/EIPS\/eip-1014.md\">EIP 1014<\/a> allows users to interact with addresses that haven\u2019t yet been initialized on the blockchain.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/EIPs\/blob\/master\/EIPS\/eip-1052.md\">EIP 1052<\/a> introduces a new opcode for generating specific types of address hashes.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/EIPs\/blob\/master\/EIPS\/eip-1283.md\">EIP 1283<\/a> proposes gas metering changes on the existing \u2018SSTORE\u2019 opcode, which will also enable new functions and reduce gas cost. Overall, most of the upgrades are aimed at reducing gas costs or making developers\u2019 lives easier by reducing the complexity of common tasks<\/p>\n<h2>Market Reaction Seems Confident<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_80049\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80049\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-80049\" src=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/cryptokitties-bring-blockchain-to-life-social-300x158.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"158\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-80049\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Related:\u00a0<a title=\"Ethereum Regains Momentum, Poised to Overtake Ripple by Market Capitalization\" href=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/ethereum-regains-momentum-poised-overtake-ripple-market-capitalization\/\">Ethereum Regains Momentum, Poised to Overtake Ripple by Market Capitalization<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>While Constantinople only introduces minor changes, it lays the groundwork for the upcoming switch to proof-of-stake. The upgrades are integral to Ethereum\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/rocket-pool-reveals-roadmap-for-ethereum-2-0\/\">long-term strategy<\/a> of increasing network capacity while <a href=\"https:\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/computing\/networks\/ethereum-plans-to-cut-its-absurd-energy-consumption-by-99-percent\">decreasing energy consumption<\/a> from mining.<\/p>\n<p>However, it\u2019s still too soon to predict how changes in Ethereum mining rewards will impact the ether economy. That said, Ethereum\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/ethereum-regains-momentum-poised-overtake-ripple-market-capitalization\/\">recent gains<\/a> suggest that the market is reacting favorably to the update. Since last month, the price of ether doubled from a low of $82 to over $160 a coin, nearly a twofold increase.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The long-planned Ethereum fork is coming on Jan. 16th. With Constantinople going live within weeks,\u00a0 here\u2019s what is important to know. Constantinople Activating in January Constantinople is one of the key milestones in Ethereum\u2019s roadmap to version 2.0, which moves the protocol from proof-of-work (PoW) to proof-of-stake (PoS). Compared to the larger plan, Constantinople\u2019s changes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":125,"featured_media":95994,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61713,37],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.9 (Yoast SEO v21.9.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ethereum&#039;s Hard Fork Constantinople: What You Need to Know Before January 16th<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"With Constantinople going live within weeks, here\u2019s what is important to know. 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