{"id":561940,"date":"2026-09-12T08:20:37","date_gmt":"2026-09-12T07:20:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/?p=561940"},"modified":"2026-09-11T19:36:12","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T18:36:12","slug":"blockstream-bets-600-bitcoin-by-rejecting-liquid-hackers-50-million-bounty-demand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/blockstream-bets-600-bitcoin-by-rejecting-liquid-hackers-50-million-bounty-demand\/","title":{"rendered":"Blockstream bets 600 Bitcoin by rejecting Liquid hacker\u2019s $50 million bounty demand"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Blockstream is refusing to pay the Liquid attacker nearly 600 Bitcoin (roughly $50 million), escalating a dispute over how the crypto industry should reward\u00a0partial restitution.<\/p>\n<p>The standoff follows an unusual recovery from the Sept. 6 exploit, when a vulnerability allowed the attacker to create about <a href=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tokens-created-out-of-thin-air-may-explain-how-320-million-in-bitcoin-left-a-sidechain\/\">4,000 unbacked L-BTC and withdraw roughly 3,996 real BTC through SideSwap.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/liquid-recovers-3400-btc-as-hacker-asks-is-that-ok-after-pocketing-47-million-in-bitcoin\/\"> The attacker returned 3,400 BTC<\/a> after Blockstream patched affected nodes, then demanded a 10% bounty paid from <a href=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/companies\/blockstream\/\">Blockstream\u2019s<\/a> own funds and warned that holders could otherwise bear a roughly 15% shortfall.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_561949\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-561949\" style=\"width: 1284px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-561949 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HR4WFS1XMAgJbAW-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Blockstream and Liquid Network Hacker\" width=\"1284\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HR4WFS1XMAgJbAW-scaled.jpg 1284w, https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HR4WFS1XMAgJbAW-150x300.jpg 150w, https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HR4WFS1XMAgJbAW-514x1024.jpg 514w, https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HR4WFS1XMAgJbAW-768x1532.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HR4WFS1XMAgJbAW-770x1536.jpg 770w, https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HR4WFS1XMAgJbAW-1027x2048.jpg 1027w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1284px) 100vw, 1284px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-561949\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Table compiles on-chain messages attributed to the Liquid hackers and Blockstream, including PGP-signed exchanges and transactions connected to the return of 3,400 BTC. Source: Galaxy Research<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>On Sept. 11, Blockstream rejected the demand and said it would pursue the remaining funds through law enforcement, exchanges, service providers, and forensic specialists if they are not voluntarily returned.<\/p>\n<p>The decision has opened a broader argument over whether refusing to compensate an attacker who returned about 85% of the haul strengthens deterrence or gives the next hacker less reason to return anything.<\/p>\n<h2>Blockstream's rare recovery turns into a fight over incentives<\/h2>\n<p>The return of 3,400 BTC shifted the fight from recovering stolen funds to defining what cooperation after an exploit is worth.<\/p>\n<p>Lorenzo Romagnoli, co-founder of <a href=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tether-partners-with-layerzero-to-launch-cross-chain-stablecoin-usdt0\/\">USDT0<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/zerolore\/status\/2098330780111913187\">said<\/a> Blockstream had already received an outcome that most hacked crypto protocols could only hope for. He argued that an <a href=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/north-korea-stole-500m-from-crypto-in-18-days\/\">attacker linked to North Korea<\/a> or another committed criminal group would have little incentive to voluntarily send back hundreds of millions of dollars.<\/p>\n<p>Romagnoli <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/zerolore\/status\/2098336329868140581\">said<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Blockstream is already in the 1% of the 1% of luckiest hacked protocols on the planet.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>He said Blockstream retains every right to identify and prosecute the attacker, but warned that refusing a substantial bounty could change future hackers' calculations. A grey-hat attacker weighing whether to return stolen funds may see little upside in cooperation if restitution brings the same pursuit as keeping the entire haul.<\/p>\n<p>That argument collides with Blockstream\u2019s concern that paying would create a different incentive: allowing an attacker to exploit open-source infrastructure, seize user assets and then establish the price for returning them.<\/p>\n<p>Blockstream said it would not establish a precedent in which developers of open-source software could be forced to pay a demand that \u201cfar exceeds their economic participation.\u201d It also rejected the attacker\u2019s white-hat characterization and urged the party to \u201creturn the Bitcoin.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"cs-article-embed\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tokens-created-out-of-thin-air-may-explain-how-320-million-in-bitcoin-left-a-sidechain\/\" class=\"cs-article-embed__link\">\n        <div class=\"cs-article-embed__body\">\n            <span class=\"cs-article-embed__related-reading\">Related Reading<\/span>\n            <h3 class=\"cs-article-embed__title\">Tokens created out of thin air may explain how $320 million in Bitcoin left the Liquid sidechain<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <span class=\"cs-article-embed__arrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <i class=\"fa-light fa-arrow-up-right\"><\/i>\n        <\/span>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/people\/samson-mow\/\">Samson Mow,<\/a> a former Blockstream chief strategy officer and chief executive of Bitcoin company Jan3, also <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/Excellion\/status\/2097909879084347712\">challenged<\/a> the economics behind the attacker\u2019s demand.<\/p>\n<p>The attacker had criticized Blockstream for allegedly spending too little to protect roughly $5 billion in assets issued across Liquid. Mow said that figure combines L-BTC, Tether, and real-world assets that belong to different issuers and holders, making the network\u2019s total asset value an inappropriate basis for determining a bounty.<\/p>\n<p>He said:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cBounty amounts cannot be calculated based on the network\u2019s overall total value. Regardless of how the rest is negotiated, all users\u2019 assets must be returned in full.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The circumstances preceding the withdrawal have also complicated the attacker\u2019s white-hat claim. SideSwap <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/side_swap\/status\/2097696562352722304\">said<\/a> the party spent hours rehearsing the transaction pattern before creating the unbacked L-BTC, with 70 similar transactions preceding the successful mint.<\/p>\n<p>The wallet used to initiate the attack had received funding that traced through a cross-chain bridge to Tornado Cash. In view of this, SideSwap called the event a \u201cdeliberate and prepared attack,&#8221; while <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/side_swap\/status\/2098351887963594770\">adding<\/a> that:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;We stand with Blockstream. The bitcoin left the Liquid reserve through our peg-out service and we have given Blockstream everything we have to help trace and recover it. Our fee on it is already returned. Return the Bitcoin.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"857\" data-end=\"904\"><strong data-start=\"857\" data-end=\"904\">The last 600 BTC may be more useful unspent<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>With the bounty rejected, the remaining 598.5 BTC can continue putting pressure on Liquid even if the coins never move.<\/p>\n<p>Bitcoin researcher Alex Waltz <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/raw_avocado\/status\/2098328953370861835\">questioned<\/a> whether the attacker genuinely expects to spend the coins. According to him, the wallet is closely watched, and moving the BTC through <a href=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/crypto-exchanges\/\">exchanges<\/a>, custodians, or other identifiable services could provide investigators with additional leads.<\/p>\n<p>That creates another possible motive for keeping the funds.<\/p>\n<p>Waltz said the attacker effectively faced two choices after returning most of the haul: return everything and hope Blockstream provides a generous reward, or retain a portion that may be difficult to spend but can continue inflicting an economic cost on Liquid.<\/p>\n<p>He added:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cIf the hackers are somewhat well off, and had a good reason to hate Blockstream\/Liquid, it seems the only way they can \u2018monetize\u2019 this situation is to keep the 600 BTC.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>He also raised the possibility that investigators could eventually obtain clues from <a href=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/vitalik-buterin-now-confident-ai-wont-break-crypto-betting-90-of-his-net-worth\/\">artificial intelligence<\/a> services used by the attacker if models were accessed through identifiable API accounts, though no evidence has emerged publicly showing that such services were used.<\/p>\n<p>The economic pressure is already visible on Liquid.<\/p>\n<p>SideSwap said on Sept. 10 that 4,205 L-BTC remained in circulation while the federation reserve held 3,597 BTC, leaving about 85% reserve coverage after the returned bitcoin was added back. Liquid has resumed producing blocks and SideSwap markets have reopened, but peg-ins and peg-outs remain disabled while the federation completes its security review.<\/p>\n<p>Blockstream Chief Executive <a href=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/people\/adam-back\/\">Adam Back<\/a> said the L-BTC-to-BTC peg <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/adam3us\/status\/2098004282133864846\">will ultimately be covered<\/a> one-for-one and urged holders not to sell at a discount. Blockstream has yet to detail how it will finance the roughly 600-BTC gap if the attacker refuses to return the funds, or when it will resume full redemptions.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, SideSwap has said it will keep its peg service offline until the federation introduces a new security architecture and will disclose the changes before reopening it. Blockstream\u2019s alternative path now depends on tracing the remaining BTC and identifying whoever controls it.<\/p>\n<p>Until either the coins return or the reserve hole is filled from elsewhere, Liquid\u2019s markets can trade again while its core promise of converting L-BTC back into Bitcoin remains suspended.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Blockstream is refusing to pay the Liquid attacker nearly 600 Bitcoin (roughly $50 million), escalating a dispute over how the crypto industry should reward\u00a0partial restitution. The standoff follows an unusual recovery from the Sept. 6 exploit, when a vulnerability allowed the attacker to create about 4,000 unbacked L-BTC and withdraw roughly 3,996 real BTC through [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":720,"featured_media":562030,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[76799,107,77968,16041],"tags":[],"prediction_market_topic":[],"post_folder":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.9 (Yoast SEO v21.9.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Blockstream bets 600 Bitcoin by rejecting Liquid hacker\u2019s $50 million bounty demand<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Blockstream\u2019s refusal to pay for the remaining 598 BTC is testing whether protocols should prioritize deterrence over negotiated recovery.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/blockstream-bets-600-bitcoin-by-rejecting-liquid-hackers-50-million-bounty-demand\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Blockstream bets 600 Bitcoin by rejecting Liquid hacker\u2019s $50 million bounty demand\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Blockstream\u2019s refusal to pay for the remaining 598 BTC is testing whether protocols should prioritize deterrence over negotiated recovery.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/blockstream-bets-600-bitcoin-by-rejecting-liquid-hackers-50-million-bounty-demand\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CryptoSlate\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-12T07:20:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-11T18:36:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/blockstream-bitcoin-bounty-gap.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Oluwapelumi Adejumo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@cryptoslate\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@cryptoslate\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Oluwapelumi Adejumo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/blockstream-bets-600-bitcoin-by-rejecting-liquid-hackers-50-million-bounty-demand\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/blockstream-bets-600-bitcoin-by-rejecting-liquid-hackers-50-million-bounty-demand\/\"},\"author\":{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/author\/oluwapelumi-adejumo\/#person\",\"name\":\"Oluwapelumi Adejumo\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/author\/oluwapelumi-adejumo\/\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/author\/oluwapelumi-adejumo\/\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/author\/oluwapelumi-adejumo\/#authorimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/profile-photo-oluwapelumi-adejumo-300x300.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/profile-photo-oluwapelumi-adejumo-300x300.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Oluwapelumi Adejumo\"},\"jobTitle\":\"Senior Reporter\",\"description\":\"Oluwapelumi values Bitcoin's potential. 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