{"id":5267,"date":"2025-12-01T07:41:24","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T07:41:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/cz\/?post_type=academy&#038;p=5267\/"},"modified":"2025-12-01T07:41:24","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T07:41:24","slug":"hloubka-trhu","status":"publish","type":"academy","link":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/cz\/academy\/hloubka-trhu\/","title":{"rendered":"Hloubka trhu jako n\u00e1stroj pro obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed kryptom\u011bn"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hloubka trhu pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejp\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro pochopen\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 struktury nab\u00eddky a popt\u00e1vky na kryptom\u011bnov\u00e9m trhu. Nepracuje s historick\u00fdmi cenami jako klasick\u00e9 sv\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 grafy, ale <strong>zobrazuje re\u00e1ln\u00e9 \u010dekaj\u00edc\u00ed objedn\u00e1vky p\u0159\u00edmo v order booku<\/strong>. D\u00edky tomu umo\u017e\u0148uje obchodn\u00edk\u016fm vid\u011bt, kde se koncentruje skute\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem kupuj\u00edc\u00edch a prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch a kde se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed cenov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed likviditou.<\/p><p>Na rozd\u00edl od b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch cenov\u00fdch graf\u016f nab\u00edz\u00ed hloubka trhu pohled do samotn\u00e9ho mechanizmu tvorby ceny. Odhaluje, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se v dan\u00e9m okam\u017eiku rozprost\u00edr\u00e1 tlak na n\u00e1kupn\u00ed a prodejn\u00ed stran\u011b a kde m\u016f\u017ee trh p\u0159irozen\u011b zpomalit, oto\u010dit se nebo naopak akcelerovat pohyb. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato schopnost \u010d\u00edst strukturu trhu v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase <strong>z n\u00ed d\u011bl\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed vstup\u016f i v\u00fdstup\u016f<\/strong>.<\/p><div class=\"su-note\" style=\"border-color:#e0d5e5;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#faefff;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<h2>Hloubka trhu v kostce<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"replacer\"><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Obchodn\u00edk\u016fm ukazuje, kde se v trhu hromad\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1kupn\u00ed a prodejn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazy.<\/li>\n<li>Poskytuje p\u0159ehled o tom, na jak\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch je trh ochoten obchodovat nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed objemy.<\/li>\n<li>Umo\u017e\u0148uje rychle posoudit, zda je trh likvidn\u00ed, nebo naopak zraniteln\u00fd v\u016f\u010di prudk\u00fdm pohyb\u016fm.<\/li>\n<li>Odhaluje cenov\u00e9 oblasti, kde se m\u016f\u017ee cena p\u0159irozen\u011b zpomalit nebo zastavit.<\/li>\n<li>Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vyhodnotit riziko skluzu je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed samotn\u00fdm vstupem do obchodu.<\/li>\n<li>Zviditel\u0148uje nerovnov\u00e1hu mezi nab\u00eddkou a popt\u00e1vkou v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase.<\/li>\n<li>Upozor\u0148uje na chov\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f a mo\u017en\u00e9 pokusy o manipulaci.<\/li>\n<li>D\u00e1v\u00e1 obchodn\u00edk\u016fm v\u00fdhodu p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce s limitn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edkazy.<\/li>\n<li>Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed kontext k cenov\u00fdm graf\u016fm, kter\u00fd b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 technick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza nenab\u00edz\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi z\u00e1sadn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro \u010dten\u00ed order flow a struktury trhu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><h2><strong>Co je hloubka trhu a jak funguje order book<\/strong><\/h2><p><span class=\"replacer\"><\/span><br>\nHloubka trhu, neboli depth chart, je <strong>grafick\u00e9 zobrazen\u00ed dat z order booku na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed burze<\/strong>. Na vodorovn\u00e9 ose jsou zobrazeny jednotliv\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b, zat\u00edmco svisl\u00e1 osa ukazuje kumulativn\u00ed objem limitn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f. <strong>Tento typ grafu pracuje v\u00fdhradn\u011b s \u010dekaj\u00edc\u00edmi objedn\u00e1vkami<\/strong>, tedy s p\u0159\u00edkazy, kter\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b nebyly realizov\u00e1ny a teprve \u010dekaj\u00ed na sv\u00e9 vypln\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_5324\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5324\" style=\"width: 639px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5324 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28120522\/1764331522-hloubka-trhu.jpg\" alt=\"Hloubka trhu jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro obchodn\u00edka kryptom\u011bn\" width=\"639\" height=\"470\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28120522\/1764331522-hloubka-trhu.jpg 639w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28120522\/1764331522-hloubka-trhu-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28120522\/1764331522-hloubka-trhu-450x331.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 639px) 100vw, 639px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5324\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hloubka trhu. Zdroj: river.com<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Jedna strana grafu zobrazuje n\u00e1kupn\u00ed objedn\u00e1vky ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako <em>BID<\/em>, druh\u00e1 strana pak prodejn\u00ed objedn\u00e1vky ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako <em>ASK<\/em>. D\u00edky tomu <strong>m\u016f\u017ee obchodn\u00edk v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase sledovat, kde se soust\u0159ed\u00ed z\u00e1jem kupuj\u00edc\u00edch a kde naopak p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 ochota prod\u00e1vat<\/strong>. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je mo\u017en\u00e9 vid\u011bt, na kter\u00fdch cenov\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch je trh schopen absorbovat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed objemy bez v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho posunu ceny.<\/p><p>Na rozd\u00edl od klasick\u00e9ho cenov\u00e9ho grafu <strong>se tento pohled neust\u00e1le dynamicky m\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>. Jakmile \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci trhu zad\u00e1vaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkazy nebo ru\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed objedn\u00e1vky, hloubka trhu se okam\u017eit\u011b aktualizuje. D\u00edky tomu p\u0159edstavuje \u017eiv\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd <strong>p\u0159\u00edmo odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed trhu<\/strong> a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 l\u00e9pe pochopit rovnov\u00e1hu sil mezi nab\u00eddkou a popt\u00e1vkou.<\/p><h2><strong>Pro\u010d je hloubka trhu <\/strong><strong>pro obchodn\u00edky <\/strong><strong>tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1<\/strong><\/h2><p><span class=\"replacer\"><\/span><br>\nHloubka trhu umo\u017e\u0148uje l\u00e9pe odhadnout cenov\u00e9 oblasti, kde m\u016f\u017ee trh zpomalit, zastavit se nebo zm\u011bnit sm\u011br. Tyto z\u00f3ny obvykle odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed m\u00edst\u016fm, <strong>kde se v order booku hromad\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed objemy \u010dekaj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f<\/strong>. Cena zde nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na likviditu, kter\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00fd odpor v\u016f\u010di dal\u0161\u00edmu pohybu a \u010dasto funguje jako kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1 podpora nebo bari\u00e9ra.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_5327\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5327\" style=\"width: 975px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5327 size-full lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/p\/no_image.svg\" alt=\"Graf hloubky trhu pro p\u00e1r BTC\/USDT na burze Binance zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1kupn\u00ed a prodejn\u00ed objemy v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase a aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed order book\" width=\"975\" height=\"585\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 975px) 100vw, 975px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28121056\/1764331856-graf-hloubky-trhu-pro-par-btc-usdt-na-burze-binance-zobrazujici-nakupni-a-prodejni-objemy-v-realnem-case-a-aktualni-order-book.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28121056\/1764331856-graf-hloubky-trhu-pro-par-btc-usdt-na-burze-binance-zobrazujici-nakupni-a-prodejni-objemy-v-realnem-case-a-aktualni-order-book.jpg 975w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28121056\/1764331856-graf-hloubky-trhu-pro-par-btc-usdt-na-burze-binance-zobrazujici-nakupni-a-prodejni-objemy-v-realnem-case-a-aktualni-order-book-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28121056\/1764331856-graf-hloubky-trhu-pro-par-btc-usdt-na-burze-binance-zobrazujici-nakupni-a-prodejni-objemy-v-realnem-case-a-aktualni-order-book-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28121056\/1764331856-graf-hloubky-trhu-pro-par-btc-usdt-na-burze-binance-zobrazujici-nakupni-a-prodejni-objemy-v-realnem-case-a-aktualni-order-book-450x270.jpg 450w\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5327\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Graf hloubky trhu pro p\u00e1r BTC\/USDT na burze Binance zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1kupn\u00ed a prodejn\u00ed objemy v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase a aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed order book. Zdroj: Binance<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdhodou je<strong> schopnost odhadnout dopad vlastn\u00edho vstupu do trhu je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed samotnou exekuc\u00ed obchodu<\/strong>. P\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00e9 likvidit\u011b v order booku m\u016f\u017ee i relativn\u011b mal\u00fd obchod vyvolat v\u00fdrazn\u00fd cenov\u00fd pohyb a zp\u016fsobit nev\u00fdhodn\u00fd skluz. Naopak order book s dostate\u010dnou likviditou obvykle znamen\u00e1 stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde je riziko v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch cenov\u00fdch odchylek ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p><p><strong>Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed struktury hloubky trhu jsou tak\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako <em>buy wall<\/em> a <em>sell wall<\/em><\/strong>. Buy wall p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdraznou koncentraci n\u00e1kupn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed cenov\u00e9 \u00farovni, zat\u00edmco sell wall ozna\u010duje silnou oblast prodejn\u00edho tlaku. Tyto \u00farovn\u011b mohou kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b brzdit pohyb ceny nebo vytv\u00e1\u0159et do\u010dasn\u00e9 hranice, v\u017edy by v\u0161ak m\u011bly b\u00fdt posuzov\u00e1ny v kombinaci s dal\u0161\u00edmi tr\u017en\u00edmi sign\u00e1ly.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_5329\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5329\" style=\"width: 616px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5329 size-full lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/p\/no_image.svg\" alt=\"Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed struktury hloubky trhu jsou tak\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako buy wall a sell wall\" width=\"616\" height=\"428\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 616px) 100vw, 616px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28121602\/1764332161-buy-and-sell-wall.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28121602\/1764332161-buy-and-sell-wall.jpg 616w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28121602\/1764332161-buy-and-sell-wall-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28121602\/1764332161-buy-and-sell-wall-450x313.jpg 450w\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5329\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed struktury hloubky trhu jsou tak\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b buy wall a sell wall. Zdroj: river.com<\/figcaption><\/figure><h2 class=\"western\">Jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b \u010d\u00edst hloubku trhu v praxi<\/h2><p><span class=\"replacer\"><\/span><br>\nZ\u00e1kladem spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho \u010dten\u00ed hloubky trhu je pochopen\u00ed, \u017ee <strong>k\u0159ivky v grafu nezobrazuj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkazy, ale jejich kumulativn\u00ed objem<\/strong>. \u010c\u00edm strm\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je k\u0159ivka, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed koncentrace objedn\u00e1vek se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00fazk\u00e9m cenov\u00e9m p\u00e1smu. Naopak pozvoln\u00e1 k\u0159ivka obvykle znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v dan\u00e9 oblasti chyb\u00ed likvidita a trh zde m\u016f\u017ee reagovat v\u00fdrazn\u011bji i na men\u0161\u00ed objemy.<\/p><p>D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm pojmem je tak\u00e9 <em>spread<\/em>, tedy <strong>rozd\u00edl mezi nejlep\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1kupn\u00ed cenou na stran\u011b bid a nejlep\u0161\u00ed prodejn\u00ed cenou na stran\u011b ask<\/strong>. Mal\u00fd spread obvykle zna\u010d\u00ed likvidn\u00ed a stabiln\u00ed trh s vysok\u00fdm objemem obchod\u016f. \u0160irok\u00fd spread je typick\u00fdm znakem m\u00e9n\u011b obchodovan\u00fdch <a href=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/cz\/kryptomeny\/co-je-kryptomena\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">kryptom\u011bn<\/a>, u kter\u00fdch m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vstup i v\u00fdstup z pozice v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00fd.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_5336\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5336\" style=\"width: 569px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5336 size-full lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/p\/no_image.svg\" alt=\"Spread tvo\u0159\u00ed rozd\u00edl cen mezi ask a bid\" width=\"569\" height=\"267\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 569px) 100vw, 569px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28122922\/1764332962-spread.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28122922\/1764332962-spread.jpg 569w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28122922\/1764332962-spread-300x141.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28122922\/1764332962-spread-450x211.jpg 450w\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5336\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Spread tvo\u0159\u00ed rozd\u00edl cen mezi ask a bid. Zdroj: Trendo<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>V\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zlomy nebo prudk\u00e9 schody v k\u0159ivk\u00e1ch ukazuj\u00ed cenov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b, na kter\u00fdch se koncentruje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed objem p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f. Tyto \u00farovn\u011b <strong>\u010dasto p\u016fsob\u00ed jako support nebo rezistence pro dal\u0161\u00ed cenov\u00fd v\u00fdvoj<\/strong>. V praxi v\u0161ak nejde jen o to, kde tyto \u00farovn\u011b le\u017e\u00ed, ale jak se chovaj\u00ed v \u010dase. Zku\u0161en\u00fd obchodn\u00edk sleduje, zda objedn\u00e1vky z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b a skute\u010dn\u011b se pln\u00ed, nebo zda rychle miz\u00ed, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee nazna\u010dovat fale\u0161n\u00fd sign\u00e1l nebo pokus o manipulaci.<\/p><h2 class=\"western\">Praktick\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed hloubky trhu v obchodn\u00edch strategi\u00edch<\/h2><p><span class=\"replacer\"><\/span><br>\n<strong>Hloubka trhu nach\u00e1z\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m <a href=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/cz\/kryptomeny\/jak-zacit-obchodovat-s-kryptomenami\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>, kde rozhoduj\u00ed detaily<\/strong>. Scalpe\u0159i sleduj\u00ed, jak rychle p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed a miz\u00ed objedn\u00e1vky v okol\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed ceny. Tyto zm\u011bny \u010dasto p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00ed prudk\u00fdm pohyb\u016fm a d\u00e1vaj\u00ed obchodn\u00edkovi mo\u017enost p\u0159ipravit se d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se pohyb projev\u00ed v klasick\u00e9m cenov\u00e9m grafu.<\/p><p>V\u00fdrazn\u00e9 sell wall dok\u00e1\u017eou kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b brzdit r\u016fst ceny, zat\u00edmco buy wall mohou vytv\u00e1\u0159et z\u00f3ny supportu. Pokud n\u011bkter\u00e1 z t\u011bchto struktur n\u00e1hle zmiz\u00ed, trh \u010dasto reaguje rychl\u00fdm pr\u016frazem. Zku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obchodn\u00edci vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hloubku trhu i <strong>k p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu umis\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed limitn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f<\/strong>. Vstupuj\u00ed t\u011bsn\u011b nad nebo pod oblasti s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed likviditou, \u010d\u00edm\u017e si sni\u017euj\u00ed riziko skluzu a zlep\u0161uj\u00ed kvalitu vstupn\u00ed ceny. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup ale vy\u017eaduje praxi, rychl\u00e9 vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed situace a schopnost \u010d\u00edst zm\u011bny v order booku.<\/p><h2 class=\"western\">Rizika a limity pr\u00e1ce s hloubkou trhu<\/h2><p><span class=\"replacer\"><\/span><br>\n<strong>Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch rizik p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s hloubkou trhu je takzvan\u00fd <em>spoofing<\/em><\/strong>. Jde o situaci, kdy velk\u00fd \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk trhu vlo\u017e\u00ed do order booku velk\u00e9 objemy objedn\u00e1vek, aby vytvo\u0159il dojem siln\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky nebo nab\u00eddky, a tyto p\u0159\u00edkazy n\u00e1sledn\u011b st\u00e1hne je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed jejich napln\u011bn\u00edm. <strong>Tento jev se \u010dast\u011bji objevuje na m\u00e9n\u011b likvidn\u00edch trz\u00edch<\/strong>, kde lze chov\u00e1n\u00ed ceny ovlivnit relativn\u011b mal\u00fdm kapit\u00e1lem.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_5337\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5337\" style=\"width: 765px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5337 size-full lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/p\/no_image.svg\" alt=\"Uk\u00e1zka mo\u017en\u00e9ho spoofingu \" width=\"765\" height=\"363\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 765px) 100vw, 765px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28123326\/1764333205-ukazka-mozneho-spoofingu.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28123326\/1764333205-ukazka-mozneho-spoofingu.jpg 765w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28123326\/1764333205-ukazka-mozneho-spoofingu-300x142.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28123326\/1764333205-ukazka-mozneho-spoofingu-130x63.jpg 130w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28123326\/1764333205-ukazka-mozneho-spoofingu-450x214.jpg 450w\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5337\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Uk\u00e1zka mo\u017en\u00e9ho spoofingu. Zdroj: cryptocurrencyfacts<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Dal\u0161\u00edm omezen\u00edm jsou <em>iceberg<\/em> p\u0159\u00edkazy. Tyto objedn\u00e1vky v order booku <strong>zobrazuj\u00ed pouze \u010d\u00e1st skute\u010dn\u00e9ho objemu, zat\u00edmco zbytek z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 skryt\u00fd<\/strong>. Hloubka trhu tak nem\u016f\u017ee zachytit pln\u00fd rozsah likvidity na dan\u00fdch cenov\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch a obchodn\u00edk pracuje pouze s \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fdmi informacemi o skute\u010dn\u00e9 nab\u00eddce a popt\u00e1vce.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_5338\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5338\" style=\"width: 676px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5338 size-full lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/p\/no_image.svg\" alt=\"Iceberg order, je p\u0159\u00edkaz, jeho\u017e mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st je viditeln\u00e1 v order booku a zbytek je skryt\u00fd\" width=\"676\" height=\"343\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28123814\/1764333494-iceberg-order.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28123814\/1764333494-iceberg-order.jpg 676w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28123814\/1764333494-iceberg-order-300x152.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28123814\/1764333494-iceberg-order-450x228.jpg 450w\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5338\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Iceberg order. Zdroj: Kraken Blog<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee <strong>hloubka trhu v\u017edy odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pouze situaci na jedn\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed burze<\/strong>. Struktura order booku se m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161it nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d jednotliv\u00fdmi platformami. Trh, kter\u00fd p\u016fsob\u00ed hluboce a stabiln\u011b na jedn\u00e9 burze, m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt na jin\u00e9 burze v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed likviditu a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed volatilitu.<\/p><h2 class=\"western\">Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyby p\u0159i interpretaci hloubky trhu<\/h2><p><span class=\"replacer\"><\/span><br>\nJednou z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch chyb je<strong> p\u0159ece\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdznamu struktur typu buy wall a sell wall bez jak\u00e9hokoli dal\u0161\u00edho ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong>. Mnoho za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edk\u016f tyto \u00farovn\u011b vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako pevn\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry, p\u0159esto\u017ee ve skute\u010dnosti mohou b\u011bhem okam\u017eiku zmizet a v\u016fbec nemus\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017eet skute\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem trhu. \u010cast\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 nepochopen\u00ed toho, \u017ee<strong> zobrazen\u00fd objem v order booku je kumulativn\u00ed a vznik\u00e1 sou\u010dtem velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed men\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f<\/strong>, nikoli aktivitou jednoho dominantn\u00edho hr\u00e1\u010de.<\/p><p>Dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed omyl spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v <strong>ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho kontextu trhu<\/strong>. Hloubka trhu sama o sob\u011b neposkytuje kompletn\u00ed obraz. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 interpretace vznik\u00e1 teprve kombinac\u00ed pr\u00e1ce s order bookem, cenov\u00fdm grafem, objemy obchod\u016f a celkovou tr\u017en\u00ed strukturou. Teprve tehdy se z hloubky trhu st\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd <strong>pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159et kvalitn\u00ed a promy\u0161len\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed<\/strong> nam\u00edsto n\u00e1hodn\u00fdch vstup\u016f.<\/p><h2 class=\"western\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9 techniky pr\u00e1ce s hloubkou trhu<\/h2><p><span class=\"replacer\"><\/span><br>\nPokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed obchodn\u00edci \u010dasto pracuj\u00ed s agregovan\u00fdmi daty z v\u00edce burz z\u00e1rove\u0148. Pomoc\u00ed specializovan\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f sleduj\u00ed kombinovanou podobu order book\u016f nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d trhem, co\u017e jim <strong>umo\u017e\u0148uje vytvo\u0159it realisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pohled na skute\u010dnou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nab\u00eddku a popt\u00e1vku<\/strong>. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup odhaluje m\u00edsta, kde se koncentruje likvidita nejen na jedin\u00e9 platform\u011b, ale v cel\u00e9m trhu jako celku.<\/p><p>P\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm kapit\u00e1lem p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ke slovu techniky postupn\u00e9ho rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed objedn\u00e1vek. <strong>M\u00edsto jednoho velk\u00e9ho vstupu se p\u0159\u00edkaz rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 do men\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se realizuj\u00ed postupn\u011b<\/strong>. C\u00edlem je sn\u00ed\u017eit skluz a minimalizovat dopad vlastn\u00edho obchodu na cenu.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_5339\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5339\" style=\"width: 931px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5339 size-full lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/p\/no_image.svg\" alt=\"M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed BTC heatmapa nucen\u00fdch likvidac\u00ed\" width=\"931\" height=\"560\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 931px) 100vw, 931px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28124235\/1764333754-mesicni-btc-heatmapa.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28124235\/1764333754-mesicni-btc-heatmapa.jpg 931w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28124235\/1764333754-mesicni-btc-heatmapa-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28124235\/1764333754-mesicni-btc-heatmapa-768x462.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cimg.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/11\/28124235\/1764333754-mesicni-btc-heatmapa-450x271.jpg 450w\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5339\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed BTC heatmapa nucen\u00fdch likvidac\u00ed. Zdroj: CoinGlass<\/figcaption><\/figure><p><strong>Velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem jsou tak\u00e9 takzvan\u00e9 heatmapy<\/strong>. Ty umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed vizualizovat oblasti skryt\u00e9 likvidity, kter\u00e9 nejsou na prvn\u00ed pohled z\u0159ejm\u00e9 v klasick\u00e9m zobrazen\u00ed hloubky trhu. D\u00edky nim lze l\u00e9pe pochopit, kde trh skute\u010dn\u011b nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na siln\u00e9 objemy a kde m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed reakc\u00ed ceny.<\/p><h2 class=\"western\">Z\u00e1v\u011br: Hloubka trhu jako kl\u00ed\u010d k pochopen\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 struktury trhu<\/h2><p><span class=\"replacer\"><\/span><br>\nHloubka trhu nab\u00edz\u00ed v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd pohled na to, <strong>jak se v dan\u00e9m okam\u017eiku skute\u010dn\u011b rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed s\u00edly mezi kupuj\u00edc\u00edmi a prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmi<\/strong>. Umo\u017e\u0148uje nahl\u00e9dnout pod povrch cenov\u00e9ho grafu a pochopit, kde se tvo\u0159\u00ed tlak je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se prom\u00edtne do samotn\u00e9ho pohybu ceny. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato schopnost \u010d\u00edst strukturu trhu <strong>d\u00e1v\u00e1 obchodn\u00edkovi v\u00fdraznou v\u00fdhodu v prost\u0159ed\u00ed s vysokou konkurenc\u00ed a rychl\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Tento n\u00e1stroj samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed bezchybn\u00fd. M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ovlivn\u011bn manipulativn\u00edm chov\u00e1n\u00edm, skrytou likviditou nebo rozd\u00edly mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi burzami. Pokud se v\u0161ak hloubka trhu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v kombinaci s cenov\u00fdm grafem, objemy obchod\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edmi technick\u00fdmi n\u00e1stroji, tak se <strong>v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje kvalita rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed a rovn\u011b\u017e se i vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed systemati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obchodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo chce ke kryptom\u011bnov\u00fdm trh\u016fm p\u0159istupovat profesion\u00e1ln\u011b, pat\u0159\u00ed pochopen\u00ed hloubky trhu mezi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 dovednosti. Nejde o hled\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fdch sign\u00e1l\u016f, ale <strong>o schopnost \u010d\u00edst to, co trh skute\u010dn\u011b ukazuje, a pracovat s t\u011bmito informacemi v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase<\/strong>.<\/p><h2>FAQ (\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky)<\/h2><p><span class=\"replacer\"><\/span><br>\n<\/p><div class=\"man_faq_sec\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\r\n<!--                            <script>jQuery(document).ready(function() {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tjQuery(\".accordionButton\").click(function() {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tjQuery(\".accordionButton\").removeClass(\"on\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tjQuery(\".accordionContent\").slideUp(\"normal\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tif(jQuery(this).next().is(\":hidden\") == true) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tjQuery(this).addClass(\"on\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tjQuery(this).next().slideDown(\"normal\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t } \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t });\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t });\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/script>-->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"ms_faq ms_card \"><div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div class=\"accordionButton\"><h3 itemprop=\"name\">Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi hloubkou trhu a klasick\u00fdm cenov\u00fdm grafem?<\/h3> <\/div>\n<div class=\"accordionContent\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" style=\"display:none;\"><p itemprop=\"text\">Klasick\u00fd cenov\u00fd graf zobrazuje pouze historick\u00e9 pohyby ceny, zat\u00edmco hloubka trhu ukazuje \u010dekaj\u00edc\u00ed objedn\u00e1vky v order booku.<\/p>\r\n                <\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"ms_faq ms_card \"><div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div class=\"accordionButton\"><h3 itemprop=\"name\">Lze se p\u0159i obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed spol\u00e9hat pouze na hloubku trhu?<\/h3> <\/div>\n<div class=\"accordionContent\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" style=\"display:none;\"><p itemprop=\"text\">Ne. Hloubka trhu je siln\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, ale sama o sob\u011b neposkytuje kompletn\u00ed obraz. Nejlep\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f dosahuj\u00ed obchodn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed ji kombinuj\u00ed s cenov\u00fdm grafem, objemy obchod\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edmi technick\u00fdmi indik\u00e1tory.<\/p>\r\n                <\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"ms_faq ms_card \"><div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div class=\"accordionButton\"><h3 itemprop=\"name\">Jsou buy wall a sell wall v\u017edy spolehliv\u00e9?<\/h3> <\/div>\n<div class=\"accordionContent\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" style=\"display:none;\"><p itemprop=\"text\">Ne v\u017edy. Tlaky v order booku se rychle m\u011bn\u00ed a n\u011bkter\u00e9 velk\u00e9 objedn\u00e1vky mohou b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed manipulativn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\r\n                <\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"ms_faq ms_card \"><div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div class=\"accordionButton\"><h3 itemprop=\"name\">Na kter\u00fdch trz\u00edch m\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce s hloubkou trhu nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed smysl?<\/h3> <\/div>\n<div class=\"accordionContent\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" style=\"display:none;\"><p itemprop=\"text\">Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos m\u00e1 hloubka trhu na likvidn\u00edch trz\u00edch s vysok\u00fdm objemem obchod\u016f. Na m\u00e1lo likvidn\u00edch trz\u00edch jsou n\u011bkdy data m\u00e9n\u011b spolehliv\u00e1 a n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k manipulaci.<\/p>\r\n                <\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hloubka trhu pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejp\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro pochopen\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 struktury nab\u00eddky a popt\u00e1vky na kryptom\u011bnov\u00e9m trhu. Nepracuje s historick\u00fdmi cenami jako klasick\u00e9 sv\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 grafy, ale zobrazuje re\u00e1ln\u00e9 \u010dekaj\u00edc\u00ed objedn\u00e1vky p\u0159\u00edmo v order booku. D\u00edky tomu umo\u017e\u0148uje obchodn\u00edk\u016fm vid\u011bt, kde se koncentruje skute\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem kupuj\u00edc\u00edch a prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch a kde se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed cenov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed likviditou.Na [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":637,"featured_media":4617,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"topics":[445],"class_list":["post-5267","academy","type-academy","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","topics-investovani-a-obchodovani-kryptomen","experience-pokrocily"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hloubka trhu jako n\u00e1stroj pro obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed kryptom\u011bn - Cryptonews CZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hloubka trhu pom\u00e1h\u00e1 obchodn\u00edk\u016fm odhalovat chov\u00e1n\u00ed objedn\u00e1vek v order booku a skute\u010dnou likviditu trhu. 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