Share this article

IRS Seeks to Tax NFTs Like Other Collectibles

NFTs will be taxed like the underlying assets until final rules are agreed on how to treat digital proofs of ownership held in retirement accounts

Updated Mar 21, 2023, 9:27 p.m. Published Mar 21, 2023, 2:56 p.m.
jwp-player-placeholder

The U.S. Internal Revenue Service is considering whether to tax non-fungible tokens (NFT) on a par with other collectibles such as stamps, works of art and fine wine, in a move likely to have an impact on those including the digital assets within their retirement plan, according to a document published Tuesday.

The proposed guidance represents the first move by the U.S. tax authority in a while to clarify the tax treatment of digital assets, addressing a vacuum that has left some taxpayers guessing about their liability.

STORY CONTINUES BELOW
Don't miss another story.Subscribe to the State of Crypto Newsletter today. See all newsletters

The IRS and Treasury Department are "soliciting feedback for upcoming guidance regarding the tax treatment of a non-fungible token (NFT) as a collectible under the tax law," implying a less favorable treatment under capital gains tax rules, and with implications if the assets are acquired by individual retirement accounts, the statement said.

The IRS is looking for people to comment on the proposal by June 19, on issues such as when an NFT constitutes a work of art. In the meantime, the tax authority says it treat any NFTs like their underlying asset, whether that's an artwork or a gemstone.

In October the IRS expanded its instructions for those filing tax forms, to ensure it included NFTs as well as cryptocurrencies.

Read more: IRS Expands Key US Tax Language to Include NFTs


More For You

KuCoin Hits Record Market Share as 2025 Volumes Outpace Crypto Market

16:9 Image

KuCoin captured a record share of centralised exchange volume in 2025, with more than $1.25tn traded as its volumes grew faster than the wider crypto market.

What to know:

  • KuCoin recorded over $1.25 trillion in total trading volume in 2025, equivalent to an average of roughly $114 billion per month, marking its strongest year on record.
  • This performance translated into an all-time high share of centralised exchange volume, as KuCoin’s activity expanded faster than aggregate CEX volumes, which slowed during periods of lower market volatility.
  • Spot and derivatives volumes were evenly split, each exceeding $500 billion for the year, signalling broad-based usage rather than reliance on a single product line.
  • Altcoins accounted for the majority of trading activity, reinforcing KuCoin’s role as a primary liquidity venue beyond BTC and ETH at a time when majors saw more muted turnover.
  • Even as overall crypto volumes softened mid-year, KuCoin maintained elevated baseline activity, indicating structurally higher user engagement rather than short-lived volume spikes.

More For You

DeFi, ethics disputes remain in Senate crypto bill ahead of Jan. 15 vote

U.S. Congress (Jesse Hamilton/CoinDesk)

The Senate is approaching a potential markup that may advance crypto legislation to a vote, and industry insiders are amassing for a lobbying push this week.

What to know:

  • The U.S. Senate is potentially as close as it's ever been to a crypto market structure law, as the Senate Banking Committee's chairman said the panel will be ready to mark up the latest draft next week.
  • It's still unclear how much Democrats might push back against this timeline, considering most of the big-ticket disputes remain to be resolved between the parties.
  • A negotiation document that emerged after a meeting among senators on Tuesday demonstrates that many of the Democrats' requests have potentially been satisfied, but key concerns over the ethics of senior government officials, the treatment of DeFi and the question of stablecoins offering yield still await answers.
  • Crypto insiders will visit Senate offices this week to cheer on the negotiations.