Share this article

ETH Reverts to Inflationary Asset Following Fee-Reducing Dencun Upgrade

Transaction fees are four times lower on average following the recent Dencun upgrade.

Updated May 9, 2024, 6:44 p.m. Published May 9, 2024, 3:31 p.m.
Ether supply increases after Dencun (Jp Valery/Unsplash)
Ether supply increases after Dencun (Jp Valery/Unsplash)
  • The recent Dencun upgrade lowered fees by 4x, on average.
  • This led to less ETH being burned, thus reversing its status as a deflationary asset.

Ethereum's recent Dencun upgrade, which was designed to reduce fees and help scale the network, has caused ether to revert back to an inflationary asset -- potentially reversing one of the key benefits of the 2022 Merge.

A CryptoQuant report reveals that Dencun has made transaction fees on Ethereum on average four times lower than they were before, but this also means that the amount of ETH getting burned has declined to one of the lowest levels since the Merge and supply is growing at the fastest rate since 2022.

STORY CONTINUES BELOW
Don't miss another story.Subscribe to the The Protocol Newsletter today. See all newsletters

The Merge in 2022 saw Ethereum transition from a proof-of-work blockchain to proof-of-stake. This worked in tandem with a prior London upgrade that implemented a mechanism that burned a portion of transactions fees (the base fee), this effectively removed ETH from circulation and caused deflationary pressure.

Ether supply (CryptoQuant)
Ether supply (CryptoQuant)

Dencun, the most recent upgrade, implemented "danksharding," which improved block storage and made layer-2 networks cheaper.

Ether was a deflationary asset following the Merge, with the total supply of the token dropping from 120.491 million to 120.097 million since September 2022. However, the total amount of fees burned decoupled from network activity following Dencun, meaning that the natural increase in supply is outpacing the amount burned in fees. Ether's supply has thus increased by 400,000 tokens since April.

CORRECTION (18:43 UTC): Fixes spelling on "danksharding."

More For You

Protocol Research: GoPlus Security

GP Basic Image

What to know:

  • As of October 2025, GoPlus has generated $4.7M in total revenue across its product lines. The GoPlus App is the primary revenue driver, contributing $2.5M (approx. 53%), followed by the SafeToken Protocol at $1.7M.
  • GoPlus Intelligence's Token Security API averaged 717 million monthly calls year-to-date in 2025 , with a peak of nearly 1 billion calls in February 2025. Total blockchain-level requests, including transaction simulations, averaged an additional 350 million per month.
  • Since its January 2025 launch , the $GPS token has registered over $5B in total spot volume and $10B in derivatives volume in 2025. Monthly spot volume peaked in March 2025 at over $1.1B , while derivatives volume peaked the same month at over $4B.

More For You

Solana’s Drift Launches v3, With 10x Faster Trades

Drift (b52_Tresa/Pixabay)

With v3, the team says that about 85% of market orders will fill in under half a second, and liquidity will deepen enough to bring slippage on larger trades down to around 0.02%.

What to know:

  • Drift, one of the largest perpetuals trading platforms on Solana, has launched Drift v3, a major upgrade meant to make on-chain trading feel as fast and smooth as using a centralized exchange.
  • The new version will deliver 10-times faster trade execution thanks to a rebuilt backend, marking the largest performance jump the project has made so far.