Share this article

El Salvador’s Bukele Adds 19 Bitcoin as IMF Pushes Back on BTC Adoption

The IMF said bitcoin usage remains marginal in El Salvador, with minimal circulation as a payment method due to its high price volatility and low public trust.

Updated Mar 4, 2025, 1:05 p.m. Published Mar 4, 2025, 1:05 p.m.
El Salvador flag (Unsplash)

What to know:

  • The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has approved a 40-month, $1.4 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement for El Salvador, which seeks to limit the country's bitcoin plans.
  • El Salvador, which held over 6,081 BTC valued at approximately $600 million, is prohibited from voluntary bitcoin accumulation by the public sector during the program.
  • The EFF arrangement aims for a 3.5% GDP primary balance improvement over three years, with growth projected at 2.5–3% medium-term, and debt expected to decline to 81% of GDP by 2029.

El Salvador’s bitcoin dreams will now exist in a “confined” manner as part of an Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement, approved on Feb. 26 by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

The 40-month, $1.4 billion EFF arrangement is aimed at addressing macroeconomic imbalances and boosting growth prospects with an immediate disbursement of US$113 million — but seeks to limit the country’s bitcoin plans.

STORY CONTINUES BELOW
Don't miss another story.Subscribe to the Crypto Daybook Americas Newsletter today. See all newsletters

El Salvador held over 6,081 BTC, valued at approximately $600 million, as of Feb. 24 in a wallet managed by its Bitcoin Management Agency. The IMF has prohibited the voluntary accumulation of bitcoin by the public sector during the program.

As such, El Salvador President Nayib Bukele teased a bitcoin purchase late on Monday, adding 19 BTC to the country’s coffers as the asset fell under $90,000.

https://x.com/nayibbukele/status/1896745753521148308

The IMF said bitcoin usage remains marginal in El Salvador, with minimal circulation as a payment method due to its high price volatility and low public trust. The financial sector has no exposure to Bitcoin, and tax payments in Bitcoin, soon to be prohibited, have been negligible.

A prior action for the EFF approval was the amendment to the Bitcoin Law, making its acceptance voluntary for private entities and removing its legal tender status.

The EFF targets a 3.5% GDP primary balance improvement over three years, starting with wage bill cuts and preserving social spending. Growth is projected at 2.5% to 3% in the medium-term, supported by security gains and reforms, while debt is expected to decline to 81% of GDP by 2029, with gross financing needs reduced.

Disclaimer: Parts of this article were generated with the assistance from AI tools and reviewed by our editorial team to ensure accuracy and adherence to our standards. For more information, see CoinDesk’s full AI Policy.

More For You

Protocol Research: GoPlus Security

GP Basic Image

What to know:

  • As of October 2025, GoPlus has generated $4.7M in total revenue across its product lines. The GoPlus App is the primary revenue driver, contributing $2.5M (approx. 53%), followed by the SafeToken Protocol at $1.7M.
  • GoPlus Intelligence's Token Security API averaged 717 million monthly calls year-to-date in 2025 , with a peak of nearly 1 billion calls in February 2025. Total blockchain-level requests, including transaction simulations, averaged an additional 350 million per month.
  • Since its January 2025 launch , the $GPS token has registered over $5B in total spot volume and $10B in derivatives volume in 2025. Monthly spot volume peaked in March 2025 at over $1.1B , while derivatives volume peaked the same month at over $4B.

More For You

Bitcoin’s Deep Correction Sets Stage for December Rebound, Says K33 Research

(Unsplash)

K33 Research says market fear is outweighing fundamentals as bitcoin nears key levels. December could offer an entry point for bold investors.

What to know:

  • K33 Research says bitcoin’s steep correction shows signs of bottoming, with December potentially marking a turning point.
  • The firm has argued that the market is overreacting to long-term risks while ignoring near-term signals of strength, like low leverage and solid support levels.
  • With likely policy shifts ahead and cautious positioning in futures, K33 sees more upside potential than risk of another major collapse.