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Bitcoin Weakness Sends a Warning to Stocks, but Liquidity May Soon Turn, Citi Says
The Wall Street bank said fading crypto momentum could be flagging trouble for equities, though improving liquidity may revive the year-end rally.
Updated Nov 7, 2025, 8:48 a.m. Published Nov 7, 2025, 8:42 a.m.
What to know:
- Citi warned that bitcoin’s poor trading pattern could signal weakness for the Nasdaq 100 stock index.
- Liquidity pressures from Treasury actions have weighed on bitcoin, but easing could follow.
- The AI-driven debt buildup isn’t yet a bubble, though rising leverage bears watching, the report said.
Wall Street giant Citi (C) said the sluggish start to the traditional Santa Claus rally may not yet derail the year-end equity rebound but points to bitcoin’s slump as a warning sign.
Bitcoin’s trading behavior has historically mirrored the Nasdaq 100’s fortunes: when the cryptocurrency sits above its 55-day moving average, returns on the Nasdaq improve markedly, analysts led by Dirk Willer wrote in the Thursday report.
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With bitcoin now below that threshold, the analysts said the equity market’s risk-adjusted returns have weakened.
The bank's analysts attributed the recent crypto weakness largely to tightening liquidity conditions. The U.S. Treasury’s rebuilding of its cash balance, combined with declining bank reserves, down roughly $500 billion since mid-July, has drained liquidity and pressured risk assets.
The analysts noted that while equities had been resilient thanks to the artificial intelligence (AI) boom, bitcoin tends to react faster to shifts in liquidity. The good news, the report said, is that Treasury balances are now near levels where rebuilding has typically stopped, suggesting liquidity could soon improve and revive both bitcoin and stocks.
Still, Citi sees new concerns emerging around the AI trade. Investors are questioning whether massive AI spending will yield sufficient returns, even as companies face surging hardware costs and supply constraints reminiscent of the late 1990s.
Hyperscalers such as Meta (META) and Alphabet (GOOGL) are also turning to debt markets to fund data-center buildouts, issuing tens of billions of dollars in new bonds. The bank noted that this shift toward credit financing echoes the dot-com era, though balance sheets remain far stronger today.
The report concluded that the debt issuance reflects opportunity rather than stress, but warned that the move from cash to credit is rarely a positive for bondholders.
Read more: Citi Says Crypto’s Weakness Stems From Slowing ETF Flows and Fading Risk Appetite
AI Disclaimer: Parts of this article were generated with the assistance from AI tools and reviewed by our editorial team to ensure accuracy and adherence to our standards. For more information, see CoinDesk's full AI Policy.
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Bitcoin Market Echoes Early 2022 as Onchain Stress Mounts: Glassnode
Rising bitcoin supply in loss, weakening spot demand and cautious derivatives positioning were among the issues raised by the data provider in its weekly newsletter.
What to know:
- Glassnode's weekly newsletter shows multiple onchain metrics now resemble conditions seen at the start of the 2022 bear market, including elevated top buyer stress and a sharp rise in supply held at a loss.
- Off chain indicators show softening demand and fading risk appetite, with declining ETF flows and weakening spot volumes.
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