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Increased Mainstream Adoption of Bitcoin Cuts Diversification Benefit, JPMorgan Says
Bitcoin's correlation with traditional markets could "erode" its "diversification value over time."
By Zack Voell
Updated Sep 14, 2021, 10:59 a.m. Published Jan 21, 2021, 7:17 p.m. 1 min read

JPMorgan strategists questioned bitcoin's utility as a reliable investment hedge in a memo published Thursday.
- Calling bitcoin the “least reliable hedge during periods of acute market stress,” strategists Federico Manicardi and John Normand questioned bitcoin's ability to function as reliable diversification investment through times of economic uncertainty.
- "Mainstreaming is reducing diversification benefits and leading to underperformance during crises," the memo said.
- Bitcoin's recently heightened correlation with traditional markets, moreover, could "erode diversification value over time" if the strong positive correlation continues, they wrote.
- Per Coin Metrics data, bitcoin and the S&P 500 have a 180-day correlation of 0.23, a relatively weak relationship, but still significantly stronger than a year ago.
- Bitcoin's close relationship with price movements in legacy markets and the "mainstreaming" of cryptocurrency investing generally is "potentially converting them from insurance to leverage," the strategists wrote.
- Bitcoin prices to date have pulled back slightly to below $32,000 at last check after nearly touching $42,000 the first week in January.
- A similar sentiment was expressed in October 2020 by other JPMorgan strategists who wrote that bitcoin has proven itself to be more of a risk asset, than a safe haven.
- What could change this pattern, however, is "a more unique macro shock related to much higher U.S. inflation or a breakdown of the payments system," the analysts said.
Read more: Guggenheim CIO Says Bitcoin May Have Topped Out for Now
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CNBC reported Tuesday that Musk is discussing a merger between Tesla and SpaceX that would tie his tech empire closer together and instantly create the world’s fifth-largest corporate bitcoin treasury, worth $3.3 billion.
What to know:
- Elon Musk is exploring a potential merger of Tesla and SpaceX, a move that would deepen operational overlap in areas such as power infrastructure and AI-related computing.
- A combined Tesla-SpaceX entity would control about 30,221 bitcoin, worth roughly $3.3 billion, making it the fifth-largest public corporate holder of the cryptocurrency.
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