Share this article

Argentina's Central Bank Issues Warning to Burgeoning Bitcoin Ecosystem

The bank warns of the risks inherent in using digital currencies and states they are not legal tender.

Updated Sep 11, 2021, 10:49 a.m. Published May 29, 2014, 2:09 p.m.
Argentine national bank

Argentina's central bank (BCRA) has issued a statement warning the public of the risks inherent in using digital currencies.

The bank, headed by Juan Carlos Fabrega, reiterated that "virtual coins" are not issued by the central bank or any other international monetary authority and, therefore, are not legal tender.

STORY CONTINUES BELOW
Don't miss another story.Subscribe to the Crypto Daybook Americas Newsletter today. See all newsletters

Its statement goes on to highlight cryptocurrency's potential for use in criminal activity:

"Internationally, however there is still no consensus on the nature of these assets, various authorities have warned of [their] possible use in money laundering operations and various types of fraud."

Meanwhile, since there are no government-level mechanisms to ensure the "official value" of digital currencies, users are told that they have shown great volatility so far and have experienced substantial and rapid price changes.

Finally, the statement concludes that "the risks associated with transactions involving the purchase or use of virtual coins as payment, are supported exclusively by their users."

Volatility problems of its own

Currency restrictions have caused significant issues for Argentinians in recent years, as the government has struggled to boost confidence in the national currency, the peso, by restricting the dollar.

Inflation

over the past year reached 100% by some estimates, and past crises have been even worse, with inflation reaching nearly 5,000% in 1989, resulting in massive food shortages and riots around the country.

This history of instability has a created a population desperate for a form of currency that better holds onto its value, leading to a thriving currency black market that generally favours the dollar, but has now also started adopting bitcoin.

This recent trend has seen a number of digital currency exchanges opening in the country and analysis has shown that Argentina's early adopters are prepared to pay a premium for their bitcoin.

CoinDesk recently spoke to Alan Safahi, CEO of cash-to-bitcoins service ZipZap, who said:

“We see a lot of pent-up demand for bitcoin in Argentina. I was there a couple of months ago – people in the streets come up to you and try to convert your dollars into bitcoin.”

He explained that in countries like Argentina, Venezuela and Nicaragua, with their closed economies and strict financial controls: “Those are the markets where bitcoin volatility actually looks really good!”

Argentine bank image via Diego Silvestre / Shutterstock.com

More For You

KuCoin Hits Record Market Share as 2025 Volumes Outpace Crypto Market

16:9 Image

KuCoin captured a record share of centralised exchange volume in 2025, with more than $1.25tn traded as its volumes grew faster than the wider crypto market.

What to know:

  • KuCoin recorded over $1.25 trillion in total trading volume in 2025, equivalent to an average of roughly $114 billion per month, marking its strongest year on record.
  • This performance translated into an all-time high share of centralised exchange volume, as KuCoin’s activity expanded faster than aggregate CEX volumes, which slowed during periods of lower market volatility.
  • Spot and derivatives volumes were evenly split, each exceeding $500 billion for the year, signalling broad-based usage rather than reliance on a single product line.
  • Altcoins accounted for the majority of trading activity, reinforcing KuCoin’s role as a primary liquidity venue beyond BTC and ETH at a time when majors saw more muted turnover.
  • Even as overall crypto volumes softened mid-year, KuCoin maintained elevated baseline activity, indicating structurally higher user engagement rather than short-lived volume spikes.

More For You

Silver nears $1 billion in volume on Hyperliquid as bitcoin remains frozen: Asia Morning Briefing

Blocks of silver (Scottsdale Mint)

Silver perps have more volume on Hyperliquid than SOL or XRP.

What to know:

  • Silver futures on the Hyperliquid crypto derivatives exchange have surged to become one of its most active markets, ranking just behind bitcoin and ether in trading volume.
  • The SILVER-USDC contract’s high volume, sizable open interest and slightly negative funding suggest traders are using crypto infrastructure for volatility and hedging in macro commodities rather than for directional crypto bets.
  • Bitcoin is holding near $88,000 in a "defensive equilibrium" with cooling ETF inflows, uneven derivatives positioning and rising demand for downside protection, while ether lags and capital rotates toward hard assets like gold and silver.