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Securities Regulators Cast Doubt on DeFi's Decentralization Claims

International standard-setter IOSCO said its members will take coordinated action to control what it called significant risks of the emerging DeFi market.

Updated May 11, 2023, 5:14 p.m. Published Mar 24, 2022, 3:36 p.m.
Ashley Alder, the Hong Kong regulator who chairs IOSCO’s board (Bloomberg/Getty)
Ashley Alder, the Hong Kong regulator who chairs IOSCO’s board (Bloomberg/Getty)

International securities regulators are setting up a new task force to probe any regulations needed for decentralized finance (DeFi), saying it poses risks and its logic doesn’t add up.

  • The International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) said in a statement published Thursday that its members had resolved to take timely, coordinated action to control what it called significant risks of the emerging DeFi market, which it estimated to be worth around $200 billion.
  • IOSCO members regulate more than 95% of the world's securities markets in around 130 jurisdictions, and include the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and U.K. Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).
  • Supposedly decentralized finance is anything but, IOSCO claimed in its statement. In practice, DeFi often involves central actors who retain control, the report said. IOSCO also cast doubt on the claim stablecoins must be backed and collateralized, saying that in practice users would not always be able to redeem holdings at face value.
  • IOSCO's skepticism echoes that of the Bank for International Settlements, which last year said DeFi was an illusion. On Monday, IOSCO also said it wanted to probe crypto and other investment scams that spread on social media sites.
  • The new task force will be chaired by Singapore official Tuang Lee Lim. A better understanding of the market will help show what regulations are needed, IOSCO said.

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Pudgy Penguins: A New Blueprint for Tokenized Culture

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Pudgy Penguins is building a multi-vertical consumer IP platform — combining phygital products, games, NFTs and PENGU to monetize culture at scale.

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Pudgy Penguins is emerging as one of the strongest NFT-native brands of this cycle, shifting from speculative “digital luxury goods” into a multi-vertical consumer IP platform. Its strategy is to acquire users through mainstream channels first; toys, retail partnerships and viral media, then onboard them into Web3 through games, NFTs and the PENGU token.

The ecosystem now spans phygital products (> $13M retail sales and >1M units sold), games and experiences (Pudgy Party surpassed 500k downloads in two weeks), and a widely distributed token (airdropped to 6M+ wallets). While the market is currently pricing Pudgy at a premium relative to traditional IP peers, sustained success depends on execution across retail expansion, gaming adoption and deeper token utility.

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Russia plans to cap retail crypto buys at $4,000 as it brings digital assets into the legal fold

(Dmitry Ivanov via Wikimedia Commons / Modified by CoinDesk)

Russian lawmakers plan crypto regulations by midyear, permitting trading for qualified and retail investors while banning anonymous coins and domestic payments.

What to know:

  • Russia plans to introduce a comprehensive crypto market regulatory framework by July 1, 2027.
  • Both qualified and unqualified investors will be allowed to buy cryptocurrencies under different rules, with qualified investors facing mandatory risk testing but no limits on most purchases.
  • The central bank is expected to approve a shortlist of major cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin and ether for broad trading, ban privacy coins like monero and zcash, and impose penalties comparable to illegal banking for unlawful crypto activities.