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Nigeria Central Bank Issues CBDC Guidelines to Commercial Banks: Report

The CBN is planning to launch a pilot of its digital currency project, called Project Giant, in October.

Updated Dec 28, 2022, 8:45 p.m. Published Aug 30, 2021, 9:04 p.m.
Nigeria's flag (CoinDesk archives)

Nigerian banks will be able to invite their customers to register for the African nation’s central bank digital currency (CBDC), the e-naira, according to a report by the business publication Nairametrics.

  • The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) outlined design features, use cases and guidelines in a document it shared with the country’s banks as it prepares a pilot for an October launch, according to the report published on Sunday.
  • The e-naira will be a non-interest-bearing CBDC, and customers won’t be charged for user-to-merchant transactions and peer-to-peer wallet transactions.
  • A presentation circulating via Twitter and WhatsApp, and bearing the insignia of the CBN, said that the CBDC will have the same purchasing power as the naira.
  • The presentation also indicates that the e-naira project, which is dubbed “Project Giant,” is in phase three of four phases leading up to the October pilot.
  • Phase three calls for introducing banks to the project, and phase four focuses on educating customers about the digital currency.
  • E-naira project participants will be involved in five ways, according to Nairametrics, with the CBN handling the issuance and distribution of the currency, while licensed financial institutions will be able to “request currency or issue stablecoins”
  • The report also notes that the currency will have to comply with anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) requirements laid out by the CBN.

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KuCoin Hits Record Market Share as 2025 Volumes Outpace Crypto Market

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KuCoin captured a record share of centralised exchange volume in 2025, with more than $1.25tn traded as its volumes grew faster than the wider crypto market.

What to know:

  • KuCoin recorded over $1.25 trillion in total trading volume in 2025, equivalent to an average of roughly $114 billion per month, marking its strongest year on record.
  • This performance translated into an all-time high share of centralised exchange volume, as KuCoin’s activity expanded faster than aggregate CEX volumes, which slowed during periods of lower market volatility.
  • Spot and derivatives volumes were evenly split, each exceeding $500 billion for the year, signalling broad-based usage rather than reliance on a single product line.
  • Altcoins accounted for the majority of trading activity, reinforcing KuCoin’s role as a primary liquidity venue beyond BTC and ETH at a time when majors saw more muted turnover.
  • Even as overall crypto volumes softened mid-year, KuCoin maintained elevated baseline activity, indicating structurally higher user engagement rather than short-lived volume spikes.

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Iran accepts cryptocurrency as payment for advanced weapons

Iran flag (Akbar Nemati/Unsplash, modified by CoinDesk)

Prospective customers could purchase weapons such as missiles, tanks and drones using crypto, according to a government website.

What to know:

  • Iran's Ministry of Defence Export Center is accepting cryptocurrency payments for advanced weapons systems as a means of bypassing international sanctions that the country faces.
  • The offer is among the first known instances of a country accepting cryptocurrency as a means of payment for military equipment, according to the Financial Times.
  • The facility for using cryptocurrency to pay for transactions involving sanctioned countries is already well established.