Share this article

Ethereum’s future hinges on zero-knowledge proofs, EF director says

In a recent interview with CoinDesk, Ethereum Foundation co-executive director Hsiao-Wei Wang described zero-knowledge as part of Ethereum’s midterm roadmap, pointing to “many amazing breakthroughs” in the past one to two years.

Jan 11, 2026, 1:00 p.m.
Hsiao-Wei Wang and Tomasz K. Stańczak
Tomasz K. Stańczak (left) and Hsiao-Wei Wang (CoinDesk)

What to know:

  • Ethereum is steadily moving toward a future where zero-knowledge cryptography becomes a core part of the network itself, reflecting years of research that are now converging with real-world progress, said Ethereum Foundation co-executive director Hsiao-Wei Wang.
  • In a recent interview with CoinDesk, the director, who was one of the key developers in designing the Merge, described zero-knowledge as part of Ethereum’s midterm roadmap, pointing to “many amazing breakthroughs” in the past one to two years.

Ethereum is steadily moving toward a future where zero-knowledge cryptography becomes a core part of the network itself, reflecting years of research that are now converging with real-world progress, said Ethereum Foundation co-executive director Hsiao-Wei Wang.

STORY CONTINUES BELOW
Don't miss another story.Subscribe to the Crypto Daybook Americas Newsletter today. See all newsletters

In a recent interview with CoinDesk, the director, who was one of the key developers in designing the Merge, described zero-knowledge as part of Ethereum’s midterm roadmap, pointing to “many amazing breakthroughs” in the past one to two years.

More immediate upgrades remain focused on improving execution and blob space for layer-2 networks, but Wang, who will be speaking at CoinDesk's Consensus Hong Kong conference next month, said zero-knowledge is increasingly feasible as a protocol-level feature.

Incorporating zero-knowledge into Ethereum tooling first came to the ecosystem around 2021, when zero-knowledge rollups began emerging as an alternative way to transact more quickly and cheaply than on Ethereum’s main network. These rollups bundle transactions off-chain and submit cryptographic proofs back to Ethereum, allowing users to benefit from lower fees while still inheriting the network’s security.

Bringing zero-knowledge directly into Ethereum’s core would change that dynamic. In simple terms, the network could verify compact mathematical proofs that confirm blocks were computed correctly. That could dramatically reduce the work required to secure Ethereum, making it easier to scale without sacrificing decentralization or reliability.

Ethereum researchers have published plans for a native zkEVM, allowing the network to verify transactions using zero-knowledge proofs by default.

For Wang, the effort reinforces Ethereum’s long-standing priorities. “I do think that resilience is still the soul of Ethereum,” she said, emphasizing security, censorship resistance and neutrality even as the network evolves.

Read more: Ethereum’s ‘Glamsterdam’ upgrade aims to fix MEV fairness

More For You

Pudgy Penguins: A New Blueprint for Tokenized Culture

Pudgy Title Image

Pudgy Penguins is building a multi-vertical consumer IP platform — combining phygital products, games, NFTs and PENGU to monetize culture at scale.

What to know:

Pudgy Penguins is emerging as one of the strongest NFT-native brands of this cycle, shifting from speculative “digital luxury goods” into a multi-vertical consumer IP platform. Its strategy is to acquire users through mainstream channels first; toys, retail partnerships and viral media, then onboard them into Web3 through games, NFTs and the PENGU token.

The ecosystem now spans phygital products (> $13M retail sales and >1M units sold), games and experiences (Pudgy Party surpassed 500k downloads in two weeks), and a widely distributed token (airdropped to 6M+ wallets). While the market is currently pricing Pudgy at a premium relative to traditional IP peers, sustained success depends on execution across retail expansion, gaming adoption and deeper token utility.

More For You

Mesh becomes unicorn, raises $75 million for crypto payments infrastructure

Mesh fence (Pexels/Pixabay, modified by CoinDesk)

The investment round was led by Dragonfly Capital and included participation from Paradigm, Moderne Ventures, Coinbase Ventures and SBI Investment.

What to know:

  • Cryptocurrency payments network Mesh acquired unicorn status with a $75 million Series C funding round that valued the company at $1 billion.
  • The fund raise, coupled with the ceremonial significance of Mesh acquiring unicorn status, may demonstrate confidence in crypto infrastructure projects despite a relatively depressed market.
  • Mesh said part of the $75 million raise was settled using stablecoins to demonstrate that is infrastructure is "ready for high stakes, real-world use."