{"id":25493,"date":"2016-01-29T00:12:44","date_gmt":"2016-01-29T00:12:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ci027cfe6790072697"},"modified":"2016-01-29T00:12:44","modified_gmt":"2016-01-29T00:12:44","slug":"bitcoin-and-the-future-of-user-monetizable-data-1454004764","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/markets\/bitcoin-and-the-future-of-user-monetizable-data-1454004764","title":{"rendered":"Bitcoin and the Future of User Monetizable Data"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/bitcoin-and-the-future-of-user-monetizable-data.jpg\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>Imagine a world where personal data isn\u2019t just something that consumers give away \u2013 a world where terms of service agreements read more like shareholder agreements or term sheets, a world where your data makes you money.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier this week during a lecture on <a href=\"http:\/\/bitcoin.stanford.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bitcoin Engineering<\/a> at Stanford University, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coinbase.com\/earn?claim=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">21.co<\/a> CEO, Balaji S. Srinivasan, presented this exact world, one in which data is owned and monetized by the individual. He laid out an in-depth use case whereby Instagram could become the world\u2019s largest stock photography site \u2013 with each user making money.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/bitcoin-and-the-future-of-user-monetizable-data-1.jpg\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Personal Data as an Asset Class<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In 2011, the World Economic Forum, in collaboration with management consulting firm Bain &amp; Company, <a href=\"http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_ITTC_PersonalDataNewAsset_Report_2011.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">published a report<\/a> targeted at executives in the telecommunications industry titled, \u201cPersonal Data: The Emergence of a New Asset Class.\u201d In the report, they described \u201cpersonal data as the new oil of the Internet and the new currency of the digital world.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To substantiate their claim the authors present an estimate which states, \u201cby 2020 the global volume of digital data will increase more than 40-fold.\u201d They go on to say that, \u201cbeyond the sheer volume, data is becoming a new type of raw material that\u2019s on par with capital and labour.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The implications of data as an asset are profound. When data is currency, cash is expendable. Success is measured by growth, not profits:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibtimes.com\/twitter-nyse-twtr-earnings-q4-2013-twitter-finally-turns-profit-user-base-growth-1553580\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cTwitter Finally Turns a Profit, but User Base Growth Is Slowing\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/business\/archive\/2009\/09\/facebook-turns-a-profit-users-hits-300-million\/26721\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cFacebook Turns a Profit, Users Hit 300 Million\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/stock-analysis\/031414\/amazon-never-makes-money-no-one-cares-amzn-aapl-wag-azo.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cAmazon Never Makes Money but No One Cares\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u201cYouTube: 1 Billion Viewers, No Profit\u201d <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If data is the new currency, it leads one to conclude that the companies who store our personal data are themselves actually banks.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Breaking the Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Web searches, page visits, online purchases, tweets, SMS messages, emails, phone calls, photos, videos, GPS coordinates \u2013 this is the data that makes up our digital lives.<\/p>\n<p>For the past decade, consumers have sacrificed their privacy, building giant banks of data for companies without any upside exposure to the value that they have created. Thanks to the Bitcoin Protocol and the 21 Bitcoin Computer this no longer has to be the case.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ben-evans.com\/benedictevans\/2015\/8\/19\/how-many-pictures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Billions of photos<\/a> are shared every day by hundreds of millions of people using smartphones. Between the rapid development of high-quality camera phones and the decreased cost for cloud storage, sharing photos from all around the world has become effectively free. Building a library of stock photos once required an army of photographers working around the globe; now this naturally occurs over social networks such as Instagram.<\/p>\n<p>In 2012, Instagram came to the above realization and updated their terms of service:<\/p>\n<p>You agree that a business may pay Instagram to display your photos in connection with paid or sponsored content or promotions without any compensation to you.\u20142012 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2012\/12\/18\/3780158\/instagrams-new-terms-of-service-what-they-really-mean\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Instagram Terms of Service change<\/a><br \/> (since reverted)<\/p>\n<p>The idea of selling users photos without their consent and without compensation wasn\u2019t very popular and the company quickly reversed their decision.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat Bitcoin brings to the table is a programmatic way of doing small, fast, international payouts to anyone on the Internet. If you can take a photo on Instagram, you can get paid for it in bitcoin. You can take your own data and turn it into your own money.\u201d Dr. Srinivasan told the class.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bidirectional Payments<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In addition to allowing consumers to monetize the data they produce, Bitcoin has created a world where the consumer doesn\u2019t have to trade personal data for content. Consumers can instead pay for content upfront in small amounts of money known as micropayments. This has previously not been viable because credit cards are not capable of handling such tiny transactions.<\/p>\n<p>Even if these companies wanted to pay for personal data, the international banking system doesn\u2019t have the infrastructure in place to process small transactions. This is why so many companies, such as Google with its AdSense program, put <a href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/adsense\/answer\/7164703?hl=en&amp;visit_id=0-636590623010883318-3727179782&amp;rd=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">revenue thresholds<\/a> that must be reached before a payout. <\/p>\n<p>With Bitcoin, highly granular transactions can be executed with ease. Further, every piece of content on a web page can be charged a different amount. Using this article as an example: When someone views the article, payments could be sent directly to the photographer, the author and the publisher, who are likely three separate entities.<\/p>\n<p>Still, with bitcoin alone, having to manually pay three parties each time you view a Web page is a burden and isn\u2019t likely to be adopted. That\u2019s where 21.co comes in. Their device maintains a continuous supply of bitcoin, allowing users to automatically make micropayments on the Web.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Bigger Picture<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Monetizable data is not just images, articles, reports and videos.<\/p>\n<p>Take your genome, arguably the most valuable and personal data a person has. In the future, it is likely that every person will have a complete copy of their genome. That is data that could be useful to pharmaceutical companies looking to create new, revolutionary lifesaving drugs.<\/p>\n<p>Utilizing the 21 Bitcoin Computer, Joe Pickrell created a gateway for genomic data. In exchange for payment, a researcher could rent one\u2019s genomic data. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/erlichya\/status\/672638148304871424\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/erlichya\/status\/672638148304871424<\/a><\/p>\n<p>One-time payments are not sufficient when it comes to genomic data. If a company is able to find a cure for cancer, based on the genome of an individual, that individual should be able to generate dividends off that success. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Final Thoughts<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Fundamentally, these ideas are not new. In his 1980 work \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Literary_Machines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Literary Machines<\/a>,\u201d Ted Nelson (he coined the words \u201chypertext\u201d and \u201chypermedia\u201d) introduced the concept of transclusion, a technique computer scientists use to create a large document from snippets of other documents. Nelson originally intended for transclusion to act as a mechanism by which users would make micro-payments to the individual content creators of a document. <\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, Nelson was 30 years early. Nelson\u2019s original vision for transclusion, similar to the HTTP \u201c402 Payment Required\u201d status code, was not technically possible until the creation of the Bitcoin Protocol by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008. Further, it was not truly viable in a production setting until the introduction of the 21 Bitcoin Computer late last year.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Imagine a world where personal data isn\u2019t just something that consumers give away \u2013 a world where terms of service agreements read more like shareholder agreements or term sheets, a world where your data makes you money. Earlier this week during a lecture on Bitcoin Engineering at Stanford University, 21.co CEO, Balaji S. Srinivasan, presented [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3598,"featured_media":25495,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[1463,402,1659,708],"class_list":{"0":"post-25493","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-markets","8":"tag-balaji-srinivasan","9":"tag-data","10":"tag-micropayments","11":"tag-transactions"},"author_data":{"id":3598,"name":"Andrew Desantis","nicename":"andrew-desantis","avatar_url":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cropped-bitcoin-schmitcoin-promo-image-1-2-96x96.png"},"featured_image_url":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/bitcoin-and-the-future-of-user-monetizable-data.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3598"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25493"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25493\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}