{"id":16709,"date":"2021-05-04T15:44:17","date_gmt":"2021-05-04T15:44:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ci0282427d10002568"},"modified":"2021-05-04T15:44:17","modified_gmt":"2021-05-04T15:44:17","slug":"texas-a-mecca-for-bitcoin-mining","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/business\/texas-a-mecca-for-bitcoin-mining","title":{"rendered":"How Texas Is Becoming A Mecca For Bitcoin Miners"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p>Texas might seem like an unlikely mecca for large scale bitcoin mining operations. Although energy prices in Texas are relatively cheap \u2014 a big draw for miners \u2014 the state\u2019s reserve margins are almost nonexistent, as was demonstrated by a recent ice storm that left some homes and businesses without power for up to four days.<\/p>\n<p>And when it comes to the cryptocurrency mining community, It\u2019s hard to know exactly who\u2019s located where and what exactly they\u2019re mining. But there\u2019s lots of anecdotal evidence that a significant bitcoin industry move to Texas is afoot. Bitcoin mining companies like Bitmain, Blockcap, Argo Blockchain, Great American Mining, Layer1, Compute North, Riot Blockchain and Whinstone are just a few of the major industry players that have chosen to set up shop in the Lone Star State.<\/p>\n<h2>The Bitcoin Mining Energy Dynamic In Texas<\/h2>\n<p>Compared to many U.S. states, Texas energy rates are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electricchoice.com\/electricity-prices-by-state\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">inexpensive<\/a>, although there are a few states that are slightly cheaper.<\/p>\n<p>This is still a strong selling point for bitcoin miners, but energy supply problems, with no end in sight as the population of Texas grows, is a potential problem.<\/p>\n<p>Meredith Angwin, author of \u201cShorting The Grid\u201d told Great American Mining\u2019s Marty Bent in a recent \u201cGAMcast\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/podcasts.google.com\/feed\/aHR0cHM6Ly9hbmNob3IuZm0vcy80OWVmODg3MC9wb2RjYXN0L3Jzcw==\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">interview<\/a> that Texas has \u201cthe skinniest of reserve margins\u201d when it comes to energy supply, as borne out in the recent ice storm.<\/p>\n<p>Angwin also noted that renewables like wind and solar are only available when it\u2019s sunny or windy and have to be backed up by natural gas.<\/p>\n<p>But it\u2019s the nature of bitcoin mining that miners \u201cseek out extremely cheap sources of energy which tend to be stranded renewables or fossil fuels like natural gas and oil via flaring or venting that would otherwise be wasted,\u201d said Bent in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.happyscribe.com\/public\/we-study-billionaires-the-investor-s-podcast-network\/marty-bent-and-harry-sudock-bitcoin-podcast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a recent podcast<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the challenges Angwin noted, <a href=\"https:\/\/argoblockchain.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Argo Blockchain<\/a> is setting up in West Texas, using renewables (mostly wind) and natural gas as backup.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe chose West Texas and this site in particular because it offers us some of the lowest electricity rates in the world and the majority is from renewable sources, namely wind and solar,\u201d CEO Peter Wall told <em>Bitcoin Magazine <\/em>recently.<\/p>\n<h2>Gas Vent Capture<\/h2>\n<p>Other miners may find an answer in <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/upstreamdatainc\/status\/1370490424947662848?s=21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">oil and gas vent capture technology<\/a> pioneered by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.upstreamdata.ca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Upstream Data<\/a>. Mining companies that use gas-vented capture technology are in a good position in Texas, with its many oil and gas producers.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Another 8&#39;x4; Hash Hut with 2x genset inputs is connected and consuming natural gas that would have otherwise been vented to atmosphere. <\/p>\n<p>This producer is a large pubco and this is their first foray into mining their very own <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/bitcoin?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#bitcoin<\/a>!<\/p>\n<p>May their \ud83c\udf3d harvest be plentiful \ud83d\ude02 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/szscJmyasW\">pic.twitter.com\/szscJmyasW<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Upstream Data (@upstreamdatainc) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/upstreamdatainc\/status\/1370490424947662848?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">March 12, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Companies like <a href=\"https:\/\/gam.ai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Great American Mining<\/a> are welcomed by oil producers that need a way to cut some of the gas byproduct going into the atmosphere, as environmental concerns and regulations grow in importance.<\/p>\n<p>Edward Evenson, head of business development for Slush Pool and Braiins, explained that these mining companies get their energy at no cost and help reduce carbon emissions.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGas vent capture\/flaring would otherwise just be channeled into our atmosphere,\u201d Evenson explained to <em>Bitcoin Magazine<\/em>. \u201cAs far as sustainability is concerned, yes, it is sustainable as many gigawatts of energy are currently just being wasted in a not-so environmentally friendly way\u2026 This will be one of many solutions in the future that keeps bitcoin mining as one of the \u2018greener\u2019 industries in the world.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>With the ongoing problems of the energy grid in Texas, gas vent capture also has the enormous advantage of being independent of this grid. In a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globenewswire.com\/en\/news-release\/2021\/04\/06\/2204845\/0\/en\/Fortress-Technologies-Launches-ESG-conscious-Bitcoin-Mining-Venture-with-Great-American-Mining.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">release<\/a> announcing its partnership with Great American Mining, Toronto-based Fortress Technologies talks about the importance of this independence.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGreat American Mining\u2019s strategic focus on off-grid energy generation as part of the long-term viability of their business is another reason why we are excited to partner with them,\u201d reads the release. \u201cMining off-grid significantly decreases operational risk over time as demand for on-grid power purchase agreements from bitcoin miners and other energy consumers gets more competitive. Furthermore, this presents an immense opportunity in scale for us to pursue, as all of the vented\/flared gas in the US converted to electrical power would yield approximately 7.4 GW, which in turn represents about 50-70% of the total power converted by the Bitcoin network currently.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Samson Mow, CSO of Blockstream and Blockstream Mining agrees with the sentiment. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs gas venting capture technology becomes more popular, Texas with its huge oil and gas fields is a natural pull for miners wanting to mine without having to be dependent on the state\u2019s energy power grid,\u201d Mow told <em>Bitcoin Magazine<\/em>. \u201cThis also has the added benefit of making Bitcoin more resilient and anti-fragile.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Evenson added that there is still plenty of opportunity for bitcoin miners to take advantage of this power source.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere is enough flared oil\/gas output to support seven-times the current global network hash rate, so it would be some time before miners would hit any resource limits in that regard (lots of room to scale),\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<h2>A New Mecca For Bitcoin Mining<\/h2>\n<p>A growing interest in mining from institutions like investment funds in Texas is spurring growth as established investors look for areas with not only cheap and abundant energy but a degree of political and regulatory certainty.<\/p>\n<p>As noted <a href=\"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/business\/bitcoin-mining-firm-blockcap-moves-headquarters-to-texas-as-state-embraces-bitcoin\">here<\/a>, the former governor of Texas, Rick Perry, called miners \u201ca major accelerant for job creation and sustainable economic growth in the state,\u201d while current governor Greg Abbott has put out the welcome mat for bitcoin mining companies.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think Texas is and will continue to be a mecca for mining in North America,\u201d Evanson said. \u201cDiverse sources of cheap energy, load balancing programs and friendly regulations ensure it will be a hotspot for bitcoin mining for many years to come.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Access to unique power sources and friendly regulations are driving bitcoin mining companies to set up shop in Texas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2916,"featured_media":11504,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[189,806],"class_list":{"0":"post-16709","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-business","8":"tag-bitcoin-mining","9":"tag-texas"},"author_data":{"id":2916,"name":"Jessie Willms","nicename":"jessie-willms","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/34e39b2d2b80d0f1b4eaf183ca23eff71d1e903536d749658f27936a80197dee?s=96&d=robohash&r=g"},"featured_image_url":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/bitmain-opens-50-mw-bitcoin-mining-center-in-texas.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16709","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2916"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16709"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16709\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16709"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}