{"id":12962,"date":"2021-11-23T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-23T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ci0292fb7980002452"},"modified":"2021-11-23T21:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T21:00:00","slug":"parallels-between-bitcoin-principles-book","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/culture\/parallels-between-bitcoin-principles-book","title":{"rendered":"The Parallels Between Bitcoin\u2019s Principles And \u201cHow To Be Idle\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p>Many Bitcoiners have highlighted parallels between some of Bitcoin\u2019s ideals and the book first published in 1997, \u201cThe Sovereign Individual.\u201d To take you in an altogether different direction, I\u2019ll draw attention to a relatively unknown and gentler text, which I\u2019ve noticed also contains a number of parallels to the Bitcoin world. This is \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/How-Be-Idle-Loafers-Manifesto-ebook\/dp\/B00DB3FUS0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How To Be Idle<\/a>,\u201d written by Tom Hodgkinson, who also edits the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.idler.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Idler<\/em><\/a> magazine.<\/p>\n<p>Written in 2004, it predates Bitcoin. But it extols libertarian virtues in the same ways many Bitcoiners do today, such as extolling the virtues of freedom from debt, freedom from consumer culture and excessive consumption, and freedom from the wage slavery which can result from such.<\/p>\n<p>Firstly, let\u2019s establish some neutral ground on the definitions front, and define the word idle as simply \u201cinactive.\u201d Many would use the word idle as a straight swap for lazy, which has negative connotations, but as we\u2019ll see throughout this article, it\u2019s not quite that simple. Hodgkinson is aware of the many ways modern day society preys on idleness, and looks to fight back, often offering historical precedent.<\/p>\n<p>Whilst \u201cHow To Be Idle\u201d isn\u2019t directly concerned with economic policy or money, there are persistent themes that are symptomatic of the age we live in which Bitcoiners especially will recognise. Let\u2019s dive into some of the main ones.<\/p>\n<h2>The World Of Work<\/h2>\n<p>Why do we work? The book is forthright at asking the reader to evaluate the status quo. To quote the text:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201cThe idea of the \u2018job\u2019 as the answer to all woes, individual and social, is one of the most pernicious myths of modern society. It is promoted by politicians, parents, newspaper moralists and leaders of industry, on the left and on the right: paradise they say, is \u2018full employment\u2019.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>It is a myth convenient to the rich that it is your patriotic duty to work hard. The book quotes the late British journalist and writer Jeffrey Bernard \u201c&#8230; as if there was something romantic and glorious about hard work &#8230; If there was something romantic about it, the Duke of Westminster would be digging his own f*cking garden, wouldn\u2019t he?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ahem \u2014 no punches pulled there then! But there is a subtext here that most Bitcoiners will recognise, with implicit references to Keynesian economics and resulting policies which dominate our lives. In the 21st century the lot for the average working person doesn\u2019t necessarily appear to be getting easier, as aptly shown by <a href=\"https:\/\/wtfhappenedin1971.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WTFhappenedin1971.com<\/a>. It generally requires two household incomes to support a family, rather than one a generation or two ago. Home prices are sky high. Though mortgage rates are low, the path for the young to own a property is to take out huge debt in the form of a mortgage.<\/p>\n<p>Society is led, naturally, into a lifetime of work. And due to the pressures of inflation, if you\u2019re standing still, you\u2019re going backwards.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Working harder to earn a currency made weaker to invest in assets growing riskier is a road to serfdom.   <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Bitcoin?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#Bitcoin<\/a> is the path to prosperity.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Michael Saylor\u26a1\ufe0f (@saylor) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/saylor\/status\/1340643255990558722?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">December 20, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Technology should increase the quality of our lives and make them easier, but it often doesn\u2019t feel like this is happening. To quote the book \u201c&#8230; technology has been a complete disaster when it comes to lightening the load. Labour saving devices have not saved any labour.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Over to Bitcoin. As Jeff Booth covers in the book \u201cThe Price Of Tomorrow,\u201d technology is gradually replacing labour in many areas \u2014 and the greatest changes are still ahead of us. All else being equal, this brings enhanced productivity, but our economic system requires endless debt, Gross Domestic Product growth and inflation to function, and ends up fighting against the tide and negating the benefits for the majority.<\/p>\n<p>Generating inflation via quantitative easing and other measures deepens socioeconomic divides and centralises power. The question we should be asking is how to share the spoils of technological advancement more equally. One answer is Bitcoin.<\/p>\n<h2>Simple Pleasures<\/h2>\n<p>Many of the book\u2019s 24 chapters (each for a notional hour of the day) are devoted to extolling the virtues of what are, at heart, simple pleasures. Most of these concern the use of our time \u2014 the most precious commodity we have, and the need to claim it back for ourselves.<\/p>\n<p>Some examples include, having a lie in! More examples from the book would be: celebrating the art of enjoying a leisurely lunch; fishing; drinking tea; taking naps; smoking; the ramble and the lost art of the \u201cflaneur\u201d (meaning \u2014 a pedestrian walking the streets for nothing more but for pleasure and to pass the time) As well as recognizing and acquiescing to our innate love of a party, of music, and dancing.<\/p>\n<p>Admittedly, the smoking chapter might feel dated to some, 17 years on, but it\u2019s consistent with the libertarian ethos throughout. Personally I\u2019ve always liked the observation that smoking is the only pursuit one can indulge in where you can simultaneously be doing something and yet be doing nothing.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BitcoinActuary\/status\/1392465324927299591\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/BitcoinActuary\/status\/1392465324927299591<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>The Art Of Conversation<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cThe idler enjoys earthly pleasures &#8230; Talking, sharing ideas with friends old and new, this is the lifeblood of the loafer.\u201d And so the book identifies another simple, life-enhancing pleasure.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, Hodgkinson notes, this is a facet in which humans thrive:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201cideas emerge in conversation and are embellished, improved, contradicted or torn about by the assembled company&#8230;\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201c&#8230; One\u2019s ideas are developed, modified. They are taken down from the museum shelf, dusted and put on view. And their true worth is revealed: the diamond turns out to be a piece of glass, the dusty stone a rare fossil.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>the world of bitcoin is nothing if not an endless, open conversation, initiated by Satoshi at outset, and continuing thereafter as an open discussion played out in, Twitter, Reddit and so on. The passage above reminded me of a tweet sent by Preston Pysh to Steve Hanke:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Sorry Steve, today&#39;s peer review process is the comments section of twitter.  <\/p>\n<p>And your papers &amp; comments aren&#39;t passing.  They fail.<\/p>\n<p>We don&#39;t care about credentials or titles that &quot;prove&quot; you&#39;re an expert.  We care about the truth through open debate, not social ego-flexing.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Preston Pysh (@PrestonPysh) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PrestonPysh\/status\/1414694591387820033?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">July 12, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2>Dreaming Of A Better Tomorrow<\/h2>\n<p>Your idler believes in both the power of dreams, and in contemplating the moon and the stars. To quote the book \u201cStars &#8230; have inspired our philosophers and poets to dream of better worlds on Earth\u2026 Freedom is out there, somewhere, glittering, almost visible, but just out of our reach.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>However, the text points to our use of language in society to demonstrate the negative use of terms that befit your average idler, and nowhere is this more on display than in the chapters entitled \u201cThe Moon And The Stars\u201d and \u201cA Waking Dream.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>We generally disapprove of dreamers or star gazers in today\u2019s society. Don\u2019t believe me? Consider the negative connotation with which we use the following terms:head in the clouds,\u201d \u201cstarry eyed,\u201d \u201clunatic,\u201d \u201con another planet,\u201d \u201caway with the fairies;\u201d yet it is praiseworthy to be considered \u201canchored,\u201d \u201cdown to earth,\u201d or \u201cgrounded.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The notorious idler Oscar Wilde neatly inverted these sentiments with the following famous <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/quotes\/25-we-are-all-in-the-gutter-but-some-of-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">quote<\/a>:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<aside>\n<p>\u201cWe are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.\u201d <\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<p>Bitcoin? It embodies a vision of a better world, but the vision takes work, and it\u2019s up there in the stars for sure. A friend of mine was contemplating bitcoin and said to me last year \u201cI don\u2019t get it. It\u2019s either worth a million dollars a coin, or nothing.\u201d Ultimately, he has rejected it as he can\u2019t compute the world where the bitcoin price has come from nothing barely a decade ago, to one, as Michael Saylor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zTPoRDrtc0s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">views it<\/a>, where \u201c&#8230; it\u2019s going up forever, Laura.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s much more than just potential price appreciation though. As outlined by the likes of Alex Gladstein and Tomer Strolight, it\u2019s a vision of a better future. A global sound money aiding the unbanked, decreasing our collective time preference, and helping the billions of people currently living under authoritarian regimes.<\/p>\n<p>Getting back to Hodgkinson in \u201cHow To Be Idle,\u201d he states that \u201cReal dreams are about seeing things that others miss. If you have your head in the clouds, you can see the world more clearly.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>Riot<\/h2>\n<p>There is an entire chapter devoted to riot. Am I stretching this connection to Bitcoin too far? Let\u2019s consider a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thefreedictionary.com\/riot\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dictionary definition<\/a> of the word: \u201ca wild or turbulent disturbance created by a large number of people.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Hodgkinson notes \u201cParadoxically, idlers are given to riot. Our rulers tend to use relentless drudgery to create oppressing, grinding bureaucracies which stifle us with boredom. Every now and again brute force is wheeled out. The idler\u2019s modus operandi, on the other hand, is to sit around talking and thinking for months, and then to act with impetuosity, with rapid and violent diligence, with a visible outburst of passion, a rising.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ultimately, sadly, Hodgkinson questions the ultimate impact of most of these actions throughout history on society, and concludes at the end of this chapter that perhaps the only sane thing to do is to create one\u2019s own paradise: \u201cOne might conclude sadly that a better place to effect change is in oneself and in one\u2019s own immediate surroundings.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This for me contained shades of the famous quote by Friedrich Hayek in 1983 which many bitcoiners cite: \u201cWe can\u2019t take it [money] violently out of the hands of government. All we can do is by some sly, roundabout way introduce something they can\u2019t stop.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>Bitcoin As An Idle Investment<\/h2>\n<p>Separate to the above themes, there is a good narrative for bitcoin as the perfect savings vehicle for your archetypal idler. I have heard gold in the past described as a non-investment. It sits out of the financial system. It yields nothing. It just \u201cis.\u201d And yet it has more than matched many stock markets in terms of overall returns over a 50-year period (<a href=\"https:\/\/moneyandmarkets.com\/buying-gold-vs-stocks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">evidenced here<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>Nowadays, bitcoin is surely the ultimate non-investment, surpassing gold easily in its monetary properties. And it\u2019s a match made in heaven for idlers. Physically, it comprises nothing. It yields nothing. It costs nothing to hold. It costs near nothing to acquire (and it will only get cheaper \u2014 Jack Mallers is wholly <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jackmallers\/status\/1422648475032952833\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">right about<\/a> the race to zero fees in this respect). And yet what has been the best investment over the last decade? Simply buying and holding bitcoin.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201cTo do nothing at all is the most difficult thing in the world, the most difficult and the most intellectual.\u201d &#8211;&nbsp;Oscar Wilde, The Critic As Artist, on HODLING Bitcoin<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>As a frustrated value investor, it maddens me that we currently drive every individual now to be their own fund manager, being pushed out on the risk curve to try and juggle investments and keep pace with monetary debasement. Under a bitcoin standard, this becomes much simpler. A bitcoin holding naturally retains purchasing power as a fixed percentage of the overall supply, by doing &#8230; nothing.<\/p>\n<p>How about altcoins, I hear you say? What would your self-respecting idler make of air drops, yield farming, atomic swaps, gas, rehypothecation, staking..?<\/p>\n<p>I think you know the answer. I can only revert to the wisdom of Albert Einstein at this moment:<\/p>\n<aside>\n<p>\u201cMake everything as simple as possible, but not simpler.\u201d &#8211; Albert Einstein<\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<p>It\u2019s Bitcoin.<\/p>\n<h2>The Idler Today<\/h2>\n<p>Fast-forward from 2004 to the present day, and it\u2019s unclear whether the ongoing <em>Idler<\/em> magazine, as still edited by Tom Hodgkinson, has yet recognised the alliance of bitcoin and idlers. I could only find a single disappointing <em>Idler<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.idler.co.uk\/article\/the-liberating-promise-of-bitcoin-is-a-fantasy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">article published in 2018<\/a> by Andrew Smart:\u201dThe Liberating Promise Of Bitcoin Is A Fantasy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>However, Dominic Frisby is a friend of the <em>Idler<\/em> magazine and also a Bitcoiner, so perhaps there is hope. In any case, let me put out an open message to Tom Hodgkinson. He\u2019s probably got his feet up somewhere on a chaise longue, having a nap. He certainly doesn\u2019t waste his time on Twitter. But if anyone knows him, given the chance I\u2019d happily write an article for the <em>Idler<\/em>to reach out to all those aspiring idlers worldwide and highlight the benefits of Bitcoin.<\/p>\n<p>For Bitcoiners and idlers are natural bedfellows. And for anyone to have the best chance of pursuing some of the laudable ideals outlined in \u201cHow To Be Idle\u201d (at least without having a huge inheritance), they need access to the soundest money to preserve the value of their precious time.<\/p>\n<h2>Summary<\/h2>\n<p>Bitcoin and idlers were made for each other, given that bitcoin is the ultimate \u201cidle\u201d investment. Moreover, idlers are in control of their time, the most precious commodity we all have. Do not mistake this as just laziness \u2014 it\u2019s that in exercising this control over time, they do not automatically prize work over leisure, consumption over non-consumption, activity over inactivity.<\/p>\n<p>For inactivity can be hugely valuable. They think, they dream. They talk, they scheme, they plot.<\/p>\n<p>They riot.<\/p>\n<p>And what is Bitcoin if not an idea? Speech? A dream? And ultimately, the most peaceful and potentially largest riot the world has ever seen?<\/p>\n<p>Please read the book, and let me know your thoughts!<\/p>\n<p><em>This is a guest post by BitcoinActuary. Opinions expressed are entirely their own and do not necessarily reflect those of BTC Inc. or <\/em>Bitcoin Magazine<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A study of how exactly Bitcoin\u2019s principles are represented in the 2004 book by Tom Hodgkinson.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2720,"featured_media":6608,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[1706,1347,1831],"class_list":{"0":"post-12962","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-culture","8":"tag-book-review","9":"tag-books","10":"tag-martys-bent"},"author_data":{"id":2720,"name":"Bitcoinactuary","nicename":"bitcoinactuary","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1c048b026f4d5009f049ca519b92fde8fdb06810e0a330cfbac81057f6d9b092?s=96&d=robohash&r=g"},"featured_image_url":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/img_7073.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2720"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12962"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12962\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}